A nurse is providing teaching to a 14-year-old adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The blood pressure medicine I'm taking will help to keep my insulin level low."
"I will increase my food intake before I exercise."
"As long as I take my insulin, I can eat whatever I want."
"As I get older, my sugar levels will automatically decrease."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "The blood pressure medicine I'm taking will help to keep my insulin level low." This is incorrect. Blood pressure medications do not regulate insulin levels.
B. "I will increase my food intake before I exercise." Exercise can lower blood glucose levels, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Eating a snack before exercise helps prevent this.
C. "As long as I take my insulin, I can eat whatever I want." Proper dietary management is essential in diabetes to maintain stable blood glucose levels.
D. "As I get older, my sugar levels will automatically decrease." Blood glucose levels require active management and do not decrease automatically with age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "It is okay to blame others for your feelings." Blaming others is a negative coping mechanism that does not help the child manage emotions in a healthy way.
B. "When you feel angry and overwhelmed, take some deep breaths." Deep breathing is a positive coping strategy that helps reduce stress and manage emotions effectively.
C. "Take a break from group activities when you are stressed." Social support is an important stress reliever, and withdrawing from activities may lead to isolation and worsen stress.
D. "Keep your strong feelings to yourself." Bottling up emotions can lead to increased stress and anxiety. Children should be encouraged to express their feelings in a healthy way.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Apply scented baby powder to absorb residual moisture." Scented products can irritate the vaginal area and worsen symptoms of vulvovaginitis. Instead, keeping the area dry and clean is recommended.
B. "Apply a warm, moist compress three times per day." Warm compresses help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation associated with vulvovaginitis.
C. "Wear a feminine deodorant pad for vaginal drainage." Deodorant pads contain chemicals that can further irritate the area. Instead, using unscented pads or breathable cotton underwear is recommended.
D. "Wear nylon underwear at night." Nylon traps moisture and heat, which creates an environment for bacterial and fungal growth. Instead, wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear or sleeping without underwear is recommended to promote airflow and prevent irritation.
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