A nurse is teaching an older adult client about safety in the home environment. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

Place throw rugs over thresholds between rooms.

Set the water heater to 54.5° C (130° F).

Set the home thermostat to 26° C (79° F).

Replace the shower head with a hand-held nozzle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Place throw rugs over thresholds between rooms.Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have difficulty with balance and mobility.
B. Set the water heater to 54.5° C (130° F). This temperature is too high and can cause burns. It is recommended to set the water heater to no higher than 48.9° C (120° F) to prevent scalding.
C. Set the home thermostat to 26° C (79° F).This temperature might be uncomfortable and is not directly related to safety. It is more important to ensure the home is at a comfortable and safe temperature, typically around 21-23° C (70-73° F).
D. Replace the shower head with a hand-held nozzle. A hand-held shower nozzle can help prevent falls by allowing the client to remain seated while bathing, thereby reducing the risk of slipping.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assist the client to make autonomous decisions about his treatment options. Assisting the client to make autonomous decisions is important, but it cannot be done effectively until the client is aware of his diagnosis. This action would follow once the client is informed.
B. Reflect on her own opinion about withholding the diagnosis from him. Reflecting on her own opinion can help the nurse understand her biases but does not directly address the family's request or the client's immediate needs.
C. Inform the family that he has a legal right to be informed of his diagnosis. Informing the family about the client's legal right is essential, but first, the nurse should understand the family's perspective and concerns.
D. Determine the family's reasons for not telling him about his diagnosis. This is correct. Understanding the family's reasons provides context and helps the nurse address their concerns appropriately while advocating for the client’s right to know his diagnosis.

A. Instruct the client to use the hallway grab bars when walking. B. Assist the client to the bathroom every 4 hr. C. Administer an antianxiety medication at bedtime. D. Monitor the client's activity every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Instruct the client to use the hallway grab bars when walking. This is correct. Using hallway grab bars provides support and stability, helping to prevent falls in clients with osteoporosis.
B. Assist the client to the bathroom every 4 hr. Assisting the client to the bathroom regularly is important, but every 4 hours might not be frequent enough and doesn't directly address fall prevention throughout all activities.
C. Administer an antianxiety medication at bedtime. Antianxiety medications can cause sedation and increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults.
D. Monitor the client's activity every 2 hr. Monitoring the client’s activity is important, but this does not provide specific fall prevention strategies or interventions.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client about safety in the home environment. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

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