A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Hypothyroidism.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is not typically associated with complications of childhood obesity. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder affecting the joints, and while obesity can contribute to joint stress, it's not a commonly taught complication of obesity.
Choice B rationale:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is not directly related to childhood obesity. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Obesity is more commonly associated with type 2 diabetes, as it can lead to insulin resistance over time.
Choice C rationale:
Hypothyroidism is not a well-established complication of childhood obesity. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to a slowed metabolism. While obesity can be influenced by thyroid function, it's not a primary complication taught in relation to childhood obesity.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension is a well-recognized complication of childhood obesity. When a child is obese, the excess adipose tissue can lead to an increase in blood pressure due to increased work that the heart must perform to supply blood to the additional tissues. This can strain the cardiovascular system and potentially lead to hypertension, which is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Childhood obesity can set the stage for long-term cardiovascular issues, making hypertension a key concern.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Omega-3 fatty acids.

Choice A rationale:

Magnesium is generally abundant in a vegan diet, as it is found in many plant-based foods such as nuts, seeds, and leafy green vegetables.

Choice B rationale:

Vitamin A can be obtained from plant sources in the form of beta-carotene, which the body can convert into vitamin A. Therefore, vegans are not at high risk for vitamin A deficiency if they consume a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables.

Choice C rationale:

Omega-3 fatty acids are primarily found in fish and other seafood, which are not part of a vegan diet. While some plant-based sources like flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts provide ALA (a type of omega-3), they may not be sufficient to meet the body’s needs for EPA and DHA, the more active forms of omega-3 fatty acids.

Choice D rationale:

Potassium is readily available in a wide range of fruits and vegetables, such as bananas, potatoes, and spinach, making it unlikely for vegans to be deficient in this nutrient.

A. Pudding. B. Milk. C. Chicken noodle soup. D. Apple juice.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Pudding is a suitable choice for a client with dysphagia requiring a level 1 dysphagia diet. Level 1 dysphagia diet consists of pureed, cohesive, and pudding-like foods that are easy to swallow and safe for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Pudding's consistency aligns with this requirement, making it a safe option for the client.
Choice B rationale:
Milk is not an appropriate choice for a level 1 dysphagia diet. Milk is a thin liquid that poses a risk of aspiration for individuals with dysphagia. It does not meet the consistency requirements for safe consumption in this case.
Choice C rationale:
Chicken noodle soup is not suitable for a level 1 dysphagia diet. The soup contains solid ingredients such as noodles and chicken pieces, which can be difficult for individuals with dysphagia to swallow safely. It is important to avoid foods with mixed textures for such clients.
Choice D rationale:
Apple juice is also not appropriate for a level 1 dysphagia diet. Like milk, apple juice is a thin liquid that can increase the risk of aspiration for individuals with swallowing difficulties. It lacks the appropriate consistency for safe consumption by those with dysphagia.

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A nurse is teaching the family of a school-age child who is obese about complications of childhood obesity. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning dietary teaching for a client who adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should identify that the client is at greatest risk for which of the following nutrient deficiencies?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia and requires a level 1 dysphagia diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse choose for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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