A nurse is educating the parent of a school-age child about the importance of maintaining water intake to prevent dehydration. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend as containing the greatest percentage of water?

Choice A rationale:
Crohn's disease is not commonly associated with obesity. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to weight loss due to malabsorption and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Peptic ulcer disease is not directly linked to obesity. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection or the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice C rationale:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with obesity. Excess weight, especially around the abdominal area, can contribute to increased pressure on the stomach and lower esophageal sphincter, leading to the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus and causing symptoms of GERD such as heartburn and regurgitation.
Choice D rationale:
Celiac disease is not typically associated with obesity. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Individuals with celiac disease often experience weight loss and malabsorption due to intestinal damage.

Choice Arationale:
Albumin in the urine is not an indication of normal kidney function. The presence of albumin in the urine, known as albuminuria, is a sign of kidney damage, especially in individuals with diabetes. It's essential for individuals with diabetes to monitor and manage their kidney health, as kidney damage is a common complication.

Choice Brationale:
Blood glucose levels between 200 and 212 milligrams per deciliter are higher than the recommended target range for individuals with type 1 diabetes. Maintaining blood glucose levels within a healthy range (typically 80-130 mg/dL fasting) is important to prevent complications.

Choice C rationale:
An HbA1c level of five percent is unrealistically low and not achievable. The HbA1c level reflects the average blood glucose level over the past two to three months. While lower HbA1c levels are associated with better diabetes control, aiming for an HbA1c of five percent would pose a risk of hypoglycemia and potential complications.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I will have ketones in my urine if my blood glucose is maintained at 190 milligrams per deciliter" demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between high blood glucose levels and ketone production. Elevated blood glucose levels can lead to the breakdown of fats for energy, resulting in the production of ketones, which can be detected in the urine. Ketones in the urine can be a sign of inadequate diabetes management and a risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).