A nurse is teaching the guardian of a school-age child who has autism spectrum disorder about a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements by the guardian demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

This medication will help control my child's aggressive behavior.

This medication can cause my child to have low blood sugar.

This medication won't require my child to have routine lab tests.

This medication might need to be increased if my child has muscle spasms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A reason: This medication will help control my child's aggressive behavior. Risperidone is often prescribed to manage irritability and aggressive behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. This statement accurately reflects one of the medication's intended effects.

B reason: This medication can cause my child to have low blood sugar. Risperidone is not known to cause low blood sugar. It can, however, cause other metabolic side effects like weight gain and increased cholesterol levels.

C reason: This medication won't require my child to have routine lab tests. Routine lab tests are often necessary when taking risperidone to monitor for potential side effects, such as metabolic changes and blood glucose levels.

D reason: This medication might need to be increased if my child has muscle spasms. Muscle spasms or extrapyramidal symptoms may occur with risperidone, but they typically require management with adjunct medications rather than increasing the dosage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason: "Have you thought about taking a sleeping pill?" Suggesting a sleeping pill does not address the underlying issues causing the client's fatigue and inability to grocery shop. It may also not be appropriate without further assessment.

B reason: "Your fatigue will pass, and everything will be just fine." This statement is dismissive and does not acknowledge the client's current struggle. It can make the client feel unheard and unsupported.

C reason: "Do you have a family member who can assist you?" While practical, this response shifts the responsibility away from the client and the nurse. It does not explore the client's feelings or needs comprehensively.

D reason: "Let's discuss how to get you the help you need." This response is an example of therapeutic communication as it shows empathy, acknowledges the client's feelings, and focuses on finding solutions. It encourages the client to talk about their needs and involves them in the care plan.

A. Reach to Recovery. B. A 12-step program. C. Al-Anon. D. Light therapy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A reason: Reach to Recovery. Reach to Recovery is a program designed to support individuals who have had breast cancer, providing them with support and resources. It is not relevant to clients recovering from alcohol withdrawal.

B reason: A 12-step program. A 12-step program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is specifically designed to support individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. These programs offer a structured approach to recovery, providing peer support, guidance, and strategies to maintain sobriety.

C reason: Al-Anon. Al-Anon is a support group for friends and family members of individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. While it offers valuable support to those affected by someone else's drinking, it is not the primary resource for the client who is recovering from alcohol withdrawal.

D reason: Light therapy. Light therapy is used to treat conditions like seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and other mood disorders. It is not applicable for addressing alcohol withdrawal or supporting long-term recovery from alcohol addiction.

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A nurse is teaching the guardian of a school-age child who has autism spectrum disorder about a new prescription for risperidone. Which of the following statements by the guardian demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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