A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and insists that a doll is their infant child. Which of the following behavioral management techniques should the nurse use when interacting with the client?

Cognitive reframing.

Thought stopping.

Validation therapy.

Operant conditioning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A reason: Cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing involves changing the way a person thinks about a situation to reduce stress or anxiety. While useful in some cases, it is not the most appropriate technique for addressing delusions in clients with dementia.

B reason: Thought stopping. Thought stopping is a technique used to interrupt and control intrusive thoughts, often used in cognitive-behavioral therapy. It is not suitable for managing the delusions of a client with dementia.

C reason: Validation therapy. Validation therapy involves accepting the client's perception of reality and responding in a way that acknowledges their feelings and experiences. For a client with dementia who believes a doll is their infant child, validation therapy helps provide comfort and reduces distress by not challenging their beliefs.

D reason: Operant conditioning. Operant conditioning involves using reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors and discourage undesired ones. It is not appropriate for addressing the delusions of a client with dementia, as it does not validate their experiences.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A reason: Encourage the client to attend group therapy sessions. While group therapy can be beneficial for some clients, it may not be the best initial approach for those with panic disorder. Group settings can sometimes increase anxiety and trigger panic attacks.

B reason: Allow the client to choose scheduled daily activities. While allowing clients some control over their daily activities can be empowering, it does not directly address the symptoms of panic disorder. Structured interventions and therapeutic techniques are more effective.

C reason: Use simple words to describe procedures to the client. Using simple, clear language when explaining procedures helps reduce anxiety and prevent misunderstandings that could trigger a panic attack. This approach is particularly effective for clients with panic disorder, who may become easily overwhelmed.

D reason: Avoid discussing topics that can trigger a panic attack. While it is important to be mindful of topics that may cause distress, complete avoidance can prevent clients from learning to manage their triggers. Therapeutic approaches often involve gradual exposure to triggers in a controlled and supportive environment.

A. A client who has new-onset depression. B. A client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations. C. A client who is experiencing mania. D. A client who has somatic symptom disorder.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason: A client who has new-onset depression. While assertiveness training can be beneficial for clients with depression, it may not be the most immediate need for someone with new-onset depression. Initial treatment should focus on managing depressive symptoms.

B reason: A client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Clients experiencing active psychotic symptoms, such as auditory hallucinations, may have difficulty engaging in and benefiting from assertiveness training. Stabilizing their symptoms is the priority.

C reason: A client who is experiencing mania. Clients in a manic state may struggle to focus and participate effectively in assertiveness training. Managing manic symptoms is the primary concern for these individuals.

D reason: A client who has somatic symptom disorder. Clients with somatic symptom disorder often struggle with expressing their needs and feelings assertively. Assertiveness training can help them communicate more effectively and reduce the psychological distress associated with their physical symptoms.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and insists that a doll is their infant child. Which of the following behavioral management techniques should the nurse use when interacting with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has panic disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is planning a group therapy session about assertiveness training. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend the training?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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