A nurse is admitting a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to a community mental health facility. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect when completing the admission assessment?
Decreased startle response to loud noises.
Reports uninterrupted sleep of 10 to 12 hours each night.
Reluctance to discuss the event that precipitated the distress.
Reports feelings of acute distress that began 1 to 2 weeks ago.
The Correct Answer is C
A reason: Decreased startle response to loud noises. Clients with PTSD typically have an increased startle response due to hyperarousal. A decreased startle response would not be expected in PTSD.
B reason: Reports uninterrupted sleep of 10 to 12 hours each night. Clients with PTSD often experience sleep disturbances, including nightmares and insomnia. Reporting uninterrupted sleep is not characteristic of PTSD.
C reason: Reluctance to discuss the event that precipitated the distress. Clients with PTSD commonly avoid discussing the traumatic event as a way to avoid triggering distressing memories and emotions. This avoidance behavior is a key symptom of PTSD.
D reason: Reports feelings of acute distress that began 1 to 2 weeks ago. PTSD symptoms usually develop within three months of the traumatic event but can also emerge years later. Acute distress that began 1 to 2 weeks ago may not align with the typical onset pattern of PTSD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A reason: Hallucinations. Hallucinations can be distressing and are associated with various mental health conditions, but they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk without other contributing factors.
B reason: Depression. Depression is a significant risk factor for suicide. Clients experiencing persistent sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in life are at a higher risk for attempting suicide.
C reason: Delusions. Delusions, particularly those that are paranoid or nihilistic, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, increasing the risk of suicide attempts.
D reason: Catatonia. Catatonia involves motor immobility and behavioral abnormality. While it is a serious condition requiring treatment, it is not a direct indicator of suicide risk without other contributing factors.
E reason: Tinnitus. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not associated with an increased risk of suicide. It is a physical symptom that does not directly influence suicidal behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid shifts from one topic to another, often with a logical connection between the topics. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern and is more disorganized.
B reason: Word salad. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that are incoherent and lack meaningful connections. The client's statement, "Walk tall broom short dog bell," fits this description, as it is a nonsensical combination of words.
C reason: Neologisms. Neologisms are newly created words that have meaning only to the person who uses them. The client's statement does not include any new or invented words, making this choice inappropriate.
D reason: Clang associations. Clang associations involve the use of words based on their sound rather than their meaning, often rhyming or having a similar beginning sound. The client's statement does not exhibit this pattern.
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