A nurse is teaching the parent of a newborn about car seat safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You should keep the car seat rear-facing until your baby is at least 2 years old.”

"Position the retainer clip over the upper part of your baby's abdomen.”

"You should place your baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle.”

"Place the shoulder harness straps in the slots an inch above your baby's shoulders.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This is the correct choice. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends keeping children in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the age of 2 or until they reach the maximum weight and height allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. This is because rear- facing seats provide better support for a baby's head, neck, and spine during a crash, reducing the risk of injury.

Choice B rationale:

Placing the retainer clip over the upper part of the baby's abdomen is incorrect and potentially dangerous. The retainer clip should be positioned at armpit level to secure the harness straps properly.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle is not necessary. The car seat should be installed according to the manufacturer's instructions, and the angle will vary based on the specific car seat model.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the shoulder harness straps in the slots an inch above the baby's shoulders is incorrect. The straps should be positioned at or below the baby's shoulders for rear-facing car seats and at or above the shoulders for forward-facing seats.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. A nonstress test does not involve receiving medication through an

IV. It is a simple and non-invasive test that monitors the baby's heart rate in response to its movements.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct choice. A nonstress test typically takes about 30 minutes to complete. During the test, the client will have a fetal heart rate monitor placed on her abdomen to measure the baby's heart rate while it is moving.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. There is no requirement for the client to fast or restrict food and drink before a nonstress test. The client can eat and drink as usual before the procedure.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. A nonstress test is not used to determine if the baby's lungs are mature. Instead, it assesses the baby's heart rate patterns in response to its own movements, which helps evaluate the baby's overall well-being in the third trimester of pregnancy.

A. Multiparity. B. Endometriosis. C. Under 40 years of age. D. Use of contraceptive medications.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Multiparity, or having given birth to multiple children, is associated with a decreased risk of ovarian cancer, not an increased risk. The protective effect may be due to the repeated ovulatory cycles that occur during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. It is associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer. The exact link is not fully understood, but it is believed that the inflammatory and hormonal changes in endometriosis may contribute to cancer development.

Choice C rationale:

Being under 40 years of age does not increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Advanced age is a known risk factor for ovarian cancer, with the highest incidence occurring in women over 60.

Choice D rationale:

Use of contraceptive medications, particularly oral contraceptives, has been shown to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. These medications suppress ovulation and decrease the exposure of the ovaries to potential carcinogens.

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A nurse is teaching the parent of a newborn about car seat safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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