A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Temper tantrums are a type of learning disability.
You should leave the room while the tantrum is happening.
You should get a psychological consult for the temper tantrums.
Temper tantrums are the toddler’s attempt to gain control of a situation.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Temper tantrums are not a type of learning disability. They are a normal part of toddler development and are a way for toddlers to express frustration and assert independence.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the room while a tantrum is happening is not recommended. It is important for parents to stay calm and present, providing a safe environment for the child. Ignoring the tantrum while staying nearby can help the child learn to self-regulate.
Choice C rationale
Psychological consults are not typically necessary for temper tantrums. Temper tantrums are a normal part of development and usually decrease as the child learns to communicate and manage emotions better.
Choice D rationale
Temper tantrums are indeed the toddler’s attempt to gain control of a situation. Toddlers often have tantrums when they are unable to express their needs or when they are frustrated by their lack of control over their environment. Understanding this can help parents respond appropriately and support their child’s emotional development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
A. Inspection: This is the first step as it allows the nurse to gather information through observation without causing discomfort to the child. It involves looking at the child’s abdomen for any visible abnormalities like distension, asymmetry, masses, or discoloration.
B. Auscultation: This step follows inspection to assess bowel sounds before any manipulation of the abdomen, which could alter the sounds. The nurse listens for the presence, frequency, and character of bowel sounds.
C. Superficial palpation: This step is performed to assess for tenderness, muscle tone, and surface characteristics. It is done gently to avoid causing pain or discomfort.
D. Deep palpation: This is the final step to assess for any masses, organomegaly, or deep tenderness. It is performed more firmly but should be done carefully to avoid causing pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Failure to thrive is a condition where a child does not gain weight or grow as expected. While severe diarrhea can contribute to failure to thrive, the immediate concern in this scenario is the significant weight loss indicating severe dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Malabsorption syndrome involves the inability to absorb nutrients properly, leading to malnutrition and weight loss. However, the acute weight loss in this case is more indicative of severe dehydration.
Choice C rationale
Severe dehydration is characterized by significant fluid loss, which can be life-threatening in infants. The weight loss from 11 pounds to 9 pounds, 8 ounces indicates a substantial fluid loss, pointing to severe dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Risk for fluid volume deficit is a potential diagnosis, but the significant weight loss and clinical presentation indicate that the infant is already experiencing severe dehydration.
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