A nurse is teaching the parents of a toddler about temper tantrums.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Temper tantrums are a type of learning disability.
You should leave the room while the tantrum is happening.
You should get a psychological consult for the temper tantrums.
Temper tantrums are the toddler’s attempt to gain control of a situation.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Temper tantrums are not a type of learning disability. They are a normal part of toddler development and are a way for toddlers to express frustration and assert independence.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the room while a tantrum is happening is not recommended. It is important for parents to stay calm and present, providing a safe environment for the child. Ignoring the tantrum while staying nearby can help the child learn to self-regulate.
Choice C rationale
Psychological consults are not typically necessary for temper tantrums. Temper tantrums are a normal part of development and usually decrease as the child learns to communicate and manage emotions better.
Choice D rationale
Temper tantrums are indeed the toddler’s attempt to gain control of a situation. Toddlers often have tantrums when they are unable to express their needs or when they are frustrated by their lack of control over their environment. Understanding this can help parents respond appropriately and support their child’s emotional development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
The apex of the heart (apical pulse) is the preferred site for assessing the heart rate in infants. It is located at the point of maximal impulse (PMI) and provides the most accurate measurement of the heart rate in this age group.
Choice B rationale
The brachial artery is not the preferred site for assessing the heart rate in infants. While it can be used for blood pressure measurement, it is not as accurate as the apical pulse for heart rate assessment.
Choice C rationale
The radial artery is not typically used for assessing the heart rate in infants. It is more commonly used in older children and adults.
Choice D rationale
The carotid artery is not recommended for assessing the heart rate in infants due to the risk of compressing the airway and causing discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress. The absence of nasal flaring would indicate improvement, but the presence of nasal flaring indicates ongoing respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale:
Retractions are also a sign of respiratory distress. The reduction or absence of retractions would indicate improvement, but their presence indicates ongoing respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale:
Oxygen saturation is a key indicator of respiratory function. An improvement in oxygen saturation levels (from 88% on room air to 94% on 2 L/min O2) indicates that the treatment plan is effective in improving the child’s oxygenation.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory rate is an important vital sign to monitor in respiratory conditions. A decrease in respiratory rate (from 40 breaths/min to 32 breaths/min) indicates that the treatment plan is effective in reducing the child’s respiratory distress.
Choice E rationale:
Pulse rate can be influenced by various factors, including fever, anxiety, and respiratory distress. While a decrease in pulse rate may indicate improvement, it is not as specific an indicator of respiratory function as oxygen saturation and respiratory rate.
Choice F rationale:
Breath sounds in bilateral bases are important to assess for improvement in lung function. The presence of mild bilateral expiratory wheezes and diminished breath sounds in the bases indicates some improvement compared to the initial assessment.
Choice G rationale:
Heart rate can be influenced by various factors, including fever, anxiety, and respiratory distress. While a decrease in heart rate may indicate improvement, it is not as specific an indicator of respiratory function as oxygen saturation and respiratory rate.
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