A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who had a stroke about dysphagia. Which of the following statements by the client’s partner should indicate to the nurse that the teaching was effective?
My partner should place their food on the weaker side of their mouth when eating.
My partner should tilt their head forward when swallowing.
My partner should cough while swallowing food.
My partner should sit at a 30° angle while eating their meals.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Placing food on the weaker side of the mouth when eating is not an effective strategy for a client who has dysphagia. This can increase the risk of choking or aspiration, as the food may not be chewed properly or may slip into the airway. The client should place food on the stronger side of the mouth and use the tongue to move it to the back of the throat for swallowing.
Choice B reason: Tilting the head forward when swallowing is an effective technique for a client who has dysphagia. This can help to close off the airway and prevent food or liquid from entering the lungs. The client should also tuck the chin down to the chest and swallow hard.
Choice C reason: Coughing while swallowing food is not a desirable outcome for a client who has dysphagia. This can indicate that the food is going into the wrong pipe and causing irritation or obstruction. The client should try to avoid coughing while swallowing and clear the throat after each bite or sip.
Choice D reason: Sitting at a 30° angle while eating meals is not a sufficient position for a client who has dysphagia. This can still allow food or liquid to flow back into the throat and cause choking or aspiration. The client should sit upright at a 90° angle and remain in that position for at least 30 minutes after eating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperthermia. This answer is incorrect because hyperthermia is not a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, but rather a condition that can worsen the injury. Hyperthermia can increase the metabolic demand and oxygen consumption of the injured spinal cord, leading to more damage and inflammation.
Choice B reason: Absence of bowel sounds. This answer is correct because absence of bowel sounds is a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, which can affect the autonomic nervous system and impair the function of the gastrointestinal system. A cervical spinal cord injury can cause spinal shock, which leads to decreased peristalsis and paralytic ileus.
Choice C reason: Polyuria. This answer is incorrect because polyuria is not a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, but rather a condition that can occur after the resolution of spinal shock. Polyuria can result from the loss of sympathetic control over the renal system, leading to increased urine output and decreased antidiuretic hormone secretion.
Choice D reason: Weakened gag reflex. This answer is correct because weakened gag reflex is a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, which can affect the autonomic nervous system and impair the function of the respiratory system. A cervical spinal cord injury can cause damage to the cranial nerves that control the gag reflex, leading to difficulty swallowing, aspiration, and pneumonia.
Choice E reason: Hypotension. This answer is correct because hypotension is a complication of a cervical spinal cord injury, which can affect the autonomic nervous system and impair the function of the cardiovascular system. A cervical spinal cord injury can cause neurogenic shock, which leads to decreased sympathetic tone, vasodilation, and reduced cardiac output.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: b. Mold
Choice A: Radon
Radon is a radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer, but it is not specifically linked to asthma or allergies. While it is important to avoid radon for overall health, it is not a primary environmental trigger for asthma or allergies.
Choice B: Mold
Mold is a common allergen that can significantly worsen asthma and allergy symptoms. Mold spores can be inhaled, leading to respiratory issues, including asthma attacks and allergic reactions. Therefore, avoiding mold is crucial for individuals with asthma and allergies.
Choice C: Cockroaches
Cockroaches are known to be a significant trigger for asthma and allergies. Their droppings, saliva, and shed body parts can become airborne and exacerbate asthma and allergy symptoms. Avoiding cockroaches is important, but mold is typically a more direct and common trigger.
Choice D: Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is not related to asthma or allergies. It is important to avoid Hepatitis B for other health reasons, but it does not influence asthma or allergy symptoms.
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