A nurse is updating meal options for children. Which strategy supports healthy eating habits?
Offer larger portions of high-calorie foods.
Incorporate more fruits and vegetables into meals.
Increase the availability of sugary beverages.
Reduce the variety of meal options to limit choices.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Offering larger portions of high-calorie foods promotes overeating and increases the risk of childhood obesity. High-calorie foods, especially those low in nutritional value, can contribute to poor dietary habits and long-term health issues such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This strategy contradicts evidence-based recommendations for portion control and nutrient-dense meals.
Choice B reason: Incorporating more fruits and vegetables into meals is a cornerstone of healthy eating for children. These foods provide essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants that support growth, immune function, and cognitive development. Encouraging children to consume a variety of colorful produce helps establish lifelong habits that reduce the risk of chronic disease and improve overall well-being.
Choice C reason: Increasing the availability of sugary beverages undermines efforts to promote healthy eating. Sugary drinks are a major source of added sugars in children's diets and are linked to obesity, dental caries, and insulin resistance. Replacing these with water or milk is a recommended strategy to support hydration and nutritional adequacy.
Choice D reason: Reducing the variety of meal options may limit exposure to diverse nutrients and discourage children from exploring healthy foods. Variety is important in ensuring balanced intake and preventing nutrient deficiencies. Offering a range of healthy choices also respects individual preferences and cultural diversity, which can improve acceptance and satisfaction with meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The clinical model focuses on the absence of disease or symptoms. It does not emphasize proactive lifestyle changes or self-actualization, making it less applicable to this scenario.
Choice B reason: The holistic health model considers the whole person—body, mind, and spirit—but it does not specifically emphasize behavior change or self-actualization through lifestyle improvements.
Choice C reason: The health belief model explains health behaviors based on perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. While it helps understand motivation, it does not actively promote self-actualization or wellness.
Choice D reason: The health promotion model emphasizes individual responsibility for health and encourages lifestyle changes that lead to higher levels of well-being and self-actualization. It aligns perfectly with the nurse’s approach in this scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Participation in diabetes self-management education is a valuable intervention, but it typically applies to individuals already diagnosed with diabetes. Therefore, it aligns more with secondary or tertiary prevention, not primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
Choice B reason: A reduction in new cases of type 2 diabetes directly reflects successful primary prevention. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease through lifestyle changes such as improved diet, increased physical activity, and weight management. A community-based program that achieves this outcome demonstrates effectiveness in reducing incidence rates.
Choice C reason: Decreased hospital admissions for diabetes-related complications is an indicator of improved disease management, which falls under tertiary prevention. It reflects better control of existing conditions rather than prevention of new cases.
Choice D reason: Improved glycemic control is a clinical outcome for individuals already diagnosed with diabetes. This reflects secondary or tertiary prevention efforts, not primary prevention, which targets individuals before disease onset.
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