A nurse is using a flow sheet to document the care of a client who has heart disease and is admitted to a long-term care facility.
Which of the following data should the nurse record on this type of document?
Daily weight, blood pressure, and pulse
Medication administration record.
Nursing diagnosis and care plan.
Discharge planning and referral summary.
The Correct Answer is A
Daily weight, blood pressure, and pulse.
A flow sheet is a type of document that records specific information in a structured and concise way, such as vital signs, fluid intake and output, pain level, etc. A flow sheet is useful for clinical communication and tracking the patient’s condition over time. A medication administration record (MAR) is a separate document that records the medications given to the patient, the dosage, the route, and the time. A nursing diagnosis and care plan is a document that identifies the patient’s problems and goals, and the interventions to achieve them. A discharge planning and referral summary is a document that outlines the patient’s needs and resources after leaving the facility, such as follow-up appointments, home care services, etc.
These documents are not part of a flow sheet.
Choice B is wrong because a MAR is not a flow sheet.
Choice C is wrong because a nursing diagnosis and care plan is not a flow sheet.
Choice D is wrong because a discharge planning and referral summary is not a flow sheet.
Normal ranges for daily weight vary depending on the patient’s age, height, gender, and medical condition. However, a general guideline is that a weight gain or loss of more than 2 kg (4.4 lbs) in a week or 0.9 kg (2 lbs) in a day may indicate fluid retention or dehydration. Normal ranges for blood pressure are less than 120/80 mmHg for adults, and less than 95/65 mmHg for children. Normal ranges for pulse are 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults, and 70 to 120 beats per minute for children.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Log off the system when leaving the workstation.
This is a correct action to ensure confidentiality and security of electronic health records (EHRs).
Logging off prevents unauthorized access to client information by other users who may use the same workstation.It also protects the system from malware or cyberattacks that may compromise the data integrity or availability.
B. Shred any printouts before discarding them.
This is also a correct action to ensure confidentiality and security of EHRs.
Shredding any printouts that contain client information prevents them from being accessed by unauthorized persons who may find them in the trash or recycling bins.It also complies with the legal and ethical obligations to protect the privacy of clients.
C. Use a personal digital assistant (PDA) to access client information.
This is an incorrect action to ensure confidentiality and security of EHRs.
Using a PDA to access client information may expose the data to unauthorized access, loss, theft, or damage.
PDAs are typically not encrypted or password-protected, and may not have adequate security features or software updates to prevent cyberattacks or malware infections.PDAs may also not be compatible with the EHR system or follow the data standards and interoperability requirements.
D. Change the password at regular intervals.
This is another correct action to ensure confidentiality and security of EHRs.
Changing the password at regular intervals reduces the risk of password cracking, guessing, or phishing by unauthorized users or hackers.It also helps to maintain the accountability and authentication of authorized users who access the EHR system.
E. Report any breaches or attempted breaches to the appropriate authority.
This is also a correct action to ensure confidentiality and security of EHRs.
Reporting any breaches or attempted breaches to the appropriate authority helps to identify and mitigate the impact of any data loss, corruption, or disclosure.It also helps to comply with the legal and regulatory obligations to notify the affected clients and stakeholders, and to prevent further breaches or incidents.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
The nurse should use the following abbreviations when documenting the care of a client who has pneumonia and is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at 2 L/min:.
• O2: This stands for oxygen and indicates the type of gas being delivered to the patient.
• NC: This stands for nasal cannula and indicates the device used to deliver oxygen to the patient.
• SpO2: This stands for peripheral oxygen saturation and indicates the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in the blood.
It is measured by a pulse oximeter attached to the patient’s finger or earlobe.
• RR: This stands for respiratory rate and indicates the number of breaths per minute that the patient takes.
It is an important vital sign to monitor in patients with respiratory conditions.
Choice C is wrong because LPM is not an accepted abbreviation for oxygen therapy.LPM stands for liters per minute and indicates the flow rate of oxygen being delivered to the patient.However, it should not be abbreviated as LPM, but written out in full or as L/min.This is to avoid confusion with other abbreviations such as lpm (lowercase L) which stands for light per minute, a unit of luminous flux.
Normal ranges for SpO2 and RR vary depending on the age, health status and activity level of the patient, but generally they are:.
• SpO2: 95% to 100% for healthy adults.
Lower values may indicate hypoxemia (low blood oxygen level) or other conditions affecting oxygen delivery or uptake in the body.
• RR: 12 to 20 breaths per minute for healthy adults.
Higher or lower values may indicate respiratory distress, infection, pain, anxiety or other conditions affecting breathing.
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