A nurse is using personal protective equipment (PPE) before entering the room of a patient with diarrhea and vomiting who is being treated for an intestinal infection.
The nurse most likely needs to use which combination of PPE?
Gown, gloves, and mask.
Reusable gown and mask.
Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses).
Shoe covers, gown, and gloves.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Gown, gloves, and a mask are important, but goggles or glasses provide additional protection against splashes, which are common in patients with diarrhea and vomiting.
Choice B rationale
Reusable gowns are generally not recommended in situations where contamination is likely, as they can harbor pathogens even after laundering. Disposable PPE is preferable.
Choice C rationale
Gown, gloves, and goggles (or glasses) offer comprehensive protection. Goggles or glasses shield the eyes from potential splashes, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious agents.
Choice D rationale
Shoe covers are not typically necessary unless there is a risk of floor contamination. The primary focus should be on protecting the areas most likely to be exposed to body fluids, such as the hands, body, and face.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While disposable and clean equipment reduce the risk of infection, sterile technique requires that all organisms are killed or removed from materials to achieve an aseptic environment.
Choice B rationale
Sterile gown, mask, and eye shields are required for surgical procedures, but not necessarily for all sterile techniques, such as catheter insertions or dressing changes.
Choice C rationale
Sterile technique ensures that all organisms are killed or removed, creating an aseptic field and preventing infection.
Choice D rationale
A 10-minute surgical scrub is part of pre-surgical preparation but is not required for all sterile procedures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes, that transmit pathogens between humans or from animals to humans. An inanimate object like a glass is not a vector.
Choice B rationale
Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as a glass, door handles, or medical instruments.
Choice C rationale
Prions are infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases, not inanimate objects that transmit infection.
Choice D rationale
Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and do not relate to the transmission of pathogens via inanimate objects. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.