A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:

Using disposable gloves after hand hygiene when feeding the infant.

Keeping fingernails short and avoiding wearing rings.

Washing hands up to the elbows for 2 minutes the first time in the day, and for 1 minute after a diaper change.

Home care requires less attention to medical asepsis, so hand hygiene is necessary only after toileting or handling soiled diapers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While disposable gloves can reduce the transmission of pathogens, they should not replace proper hand hygiene. Gloves should be used when handling bodily fluids or when contact with infectious materials is likely, not necessarily for feeding an infant.

Choice B rationale

Keeping fingernails short and avoiding rings reduces the risk of harboring pathogens under nails and jewelry, which can be difficult to clean properly. This measure helps prevent the transmission of infections.

Choice C rationale

Washing hands up to the elbows is not necessary for routine home care and can cause skin irritation. Hand washing should focus on the hands and wrists, and the duration should be at least 20 seconds.

Choice D rationale

Home care still requires strict attention to medical asepsis, especially when caring for infants. Hand hygiene is necessary not only after toileting or handling soiled diapers but also before and after preparing food, feeding, and other activities.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Shaking linen when removing it from the bed is incorrect as it can spread microorganisms into the air and contaminate the environment and other surfaces.

Choice B rationale

Turning faucets on and off using a paper towel is correct because it prevents recontaminating the hands after washing, maintaining hand hygiene.

Choice C rationale

Freely taking items in and out of the isolation room is incorrect as it can lead to cross-contamination and spread infections outside the isolation area.

Choice D rationale

Considering items dropped on the floor as usable is incorrect as items on the floor can become contaminated and pose a risk of infection if reused.

A. Wash the puncture site with soap and water. B. Begin postexposure prophylaxis the following day. C. Squeeze as much blood as possible from the puncture site. D. Flush the puncture site with water for 5 min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Washing the puncture site with soap and water is the immediate recommended action to help prevent infection. This step is crucial to reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission.

Choice B rationale

Postexposure prophylaxis should begin as soon as possible, not the following day, to be effective in reducing the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale

Squeezing the puncture site to express blood can increase tissue damage and is not recommended. It does not reduce the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale

Flushing the puncture site with water for an extended period is less effective than washing with soap and water. Immediate and thorough cleansing is more beneficial.

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A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is in isolation. The nurse would correctly do which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse has accidentally punctured his finger with a needle he used to give an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (mad cow disease). The nurse recognizes this disease is caused by a:

To prevent a urinary infection in an older adult patient who is in traction for a broken femur, the nurse would:

The nurse is helping the health care provider perform a sterile procedure at the bedside. Halfway through the procedure, the nurse believes the health care provider has contaminated the sterile field. The nurse should:

A nurse caring for a client who requires isolation has just finished a care procedure. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse remove last?

When removing a used facemask, the nurse correctly:

The nurse recommends a good agent for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home is:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about preventing needlestick injuries. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

When he is using a needle stick, he should: