A nurse teaching family members about hand hygiene in the home would emphasize:
Using disposable gloves after hand hygiene when feeding the infant.
Keeping fingernails short and avoiding wearing rings.
Washing hands up to the elbows for 2 minutes the first time in the day, and for 1 minute after a diaper change.
Home care requires less attention to medical asepsis, so hand hygiene is necessary only after toileting or handling soiled diapers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While disposable gloves can reduce the transmission of pathogens, they should not replace proper hand hygiene. Gloves should be used when handling bodily fluids or when contact with infectious materials is likely, not necessarily for feeding an infant.
Choice B rationale
Keeping fingernails short and avoiding rings reduces the risk of harboring pathogens under nails and jewelry, which can be difficult to clean properly. This measure helps prevent the transmission of infections.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands up to the elbows is not necessary for routine home care and can cause skin irritation. Hand washing should focus on the hands and wrists, and the duration should be at least 20 seconds.
Choice D rationale
Home care still requires strict attention to medical asepsis, especially when caring for infants. Hand hygiene is necessary not only after toileting or handling soiled diapers but also before and after preparing food, feeding, and other activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The new procedures are designed to be more comprehensive and inclusive of a range of pathogens. They are not necessarily more complicated or hard to follow but aim to cover all potential sources of infection.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that new diseases have appeared, the main reason for the new procedures is to address the broader range of infectious agents, not just new diseases.
Choice C rationale
The new procedures are designed to protect against all types of infections, not just HIV. They emphasize the need for precautions with all body substances.
Choice D rationale
The new procedures are based on the premise that all body substances except sweat may be infectious, which requires healthcare workers to take precautions with all body fluids, regardless of the known infection status of the patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While disposable gloves can reduce the transmission of pathogens, they should not replace proper hand hygiene. Gloves should be used when handling bodily fluids or when contact with infectious materials is likely, not necessarily for feeding an infant.
Choice B rationale
Keeping fingernails short and avoiding rings reduces the risk of harboring pathogens under nails and jewelry, which can be difficult to clean properly. This measure helps prevent the transmission of infections.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands up to the elbows is not necessary for routine home care and can cause skin irritation. Hand washing should focus on the hands and wrists, and the duration should be at least 20 seconds.
Choice D rationale
Home care still requires strict attention to medical asepsis, especially when caring for infants. Hand hygiene is necessary not only after toileting or handling soiled diapers but also before and after preparing food, feeding, and other activities.
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