When the nurse is using a syringe and needle to give a patient an injection, he or she should:
Throw the needle and syringe immediately in a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner to indicate the materials are biohazards.
Recap the needle and place it carefully on the patient's table until leaving the room, then discard it in a garbage container in the nurses' medication room.
Carefully break the needle from the syringe, using the needle cover to prevent reuse of a used syringe and needle.
Never recap the needle afterward to avoid risk of needle stick.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner is not the safest disposal method for biohazard materials. It does not prevent needle stick injuries effectively.
Choice B rationale
Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room is not a safe practice. It increases the risk of needle stick injuries and potential exposure to contaminated materials.
Choice C rationale
Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not ensure complete safety. It can still lead to needle stick injuries and improper handling of biohazard materials.
Choice D rationale
Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest approach. It minimizes the risk of needle stick injuries and ensures proper disposal in designated sharps containers immediately after use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is caused by prions, which are misfolded proteins that can induce normal proteins in the brain to also misfold. These prions are highly resistant to conventional methods of deactivation and pose a significant infection control challenge.
Choice B rationale
Fungi can cause a variety of infections, but they are not responsible for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Fungal infections typically affect the skin, lungs, or systemic organs.
Choice C rationale
Protozoa are single-celled organisms that can cause diseases such as malaria. They are not related to the prions that cause Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Choice D rationale
Viruses cause a range of diseases, including influenza and HIV, but they are distinct from prions. Prions lack genetic material and reproduce by corrupting normal proteins, which is different from viral replication mechanisms. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Opening the sterile tray by first unfolding the flap furthest from the body is a correct practice to avoid reaching over the sterile field, which helps maintain the sterility of the field.
Choice B rationale
Holding a sterile item just above waist level is appropriate as long as the item remains within the sterile field's boundaries. Keeping items at this level helps prevent accidental contamination from lower surfaces.
Choice C rationale
Placing a sterile dressing 5 cm (2 in) from the border of the sterile field is acceptable, as the border is considered non-sterile, and maintaining this distance helps ensure the sterility of the item within the field.
Choice D rationale
Opening a sterile package directly over the middle of the sterile field can lead to contamination. Any particles or contaminants from the package may fall into the sterile field, compromising its sterility. .
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