When the nurse is using a syringe and needle to give a patient an injection, he or she should:
Throw the needle and syringe immediately in a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner to indicate the materials are biohazards.
Recap the needle and place it carefully on the patient's table until leaving the room, then discard it in a garbage container in the nurses' medication room.
Carefully break the needle from the syringe, using the needle cover to prevent reuse of a used syringe and needle.
Never recap the needle afterward to avoid risk of needle stick.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner is not the safest disposal method for biohazard materials. It does not prevent needle stick injuries effectively.
Choice B rationale
Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room is not a safe practice. It increases the risk of needle stick injuries and potential exposure to contaminated materials.
Choice C rationale
Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not ensure complete safety. It can still lead to needle stick injuries and improper handling of biohazard materials.
Choice D rationale
Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest approach. It minimizes the risk of needle stick injuries and ensures proper disposal in designated sharps containers immediately after use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes, that transmit pathogens between humans or from animals to humans. An inanimate object like a glass is not a vector.
Choice B rationale
Fomites are inanimate objects that can carry and transmit pathogens, such as a glass, door handles, or medical instruments.
Choice C rationale
Prions are infectious proteins that cause neurodegenerative diseases, not inanimate objects that transmit infection.
Choice D rationale
Interferons are proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections and do not relate to the transmission of pathogens via inanimate objects. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dressings are typically sterilized using steam or other standard methods, not ethylene oxide gas, which is reserved for materials that are sensitive to heat and moisture.
Choice B rationale
Surgical instruments are commonly sterilized using steam autoclaving, which is highly effective and efficient.
Choice C rationale
Floors and walls do not require sterilization with ethylene oxide gas; standard cleaning and disinfection methods are sufficient.
Choice D rationale
Heat-sensitive items require ethylene oxide gas sterilization because it is effective at low temperatures without damaging delicate materials.
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