When the nurse is using a syringe and needle to give a patient an injection, he or she should:
Throw the needle and syringe immediately in a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner to indicate the materials are biohazards.
Recap the needle and place it carefully on the patient's table until leaving the room, then discard it in a garbage container in the nurses' medication room.
Carefully break the needle from the syringe, using the needle cover to prevent reuse of a used syringe and needle.
Never recap the needle afterward to avoid risk of needle stick.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner is not the safest disposal method for biohazard materials. It does not prevent needle stick injuries effectively.
Choice B rationale
Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room is not a safe practice. It increases the risk of needle stick injuries and potential exposure to contaminated materials.
Choice C rationale
Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not ensure complete safety. It can still lead to needle stick injuries and improper handling of biohazard materials.
Choice D rationale
Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest approach. It minimizes the risk of needle stick injuries and ensures proper disposal in designated sharps containers immediately after use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Coxiella burnetii is the causative agent of Q fever, not Rocky Mountain spotted fever. This bacterium is transmitted through inhalation of contaminated aerosols from infected animals.
Choice B rationale
Rickettsia rickettsii is the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks and causes symptoms like fever, headache, and a characteristic rash.
Choice C rationale
Aspergillus is a genus of fungi that causes aspergillosis, not Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Aspergillosis primarily affects the respiratory system and is not transmitted by tick bites.
Choice D rationale
Rickettsia prowazekii is the causative agent of epidemic typhus, not Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It is transmitted through the bite of infected body lice and causes symptoms like high fever, chills, and rash. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing hands for 10 seconds is insufficient for effectively removing germs and contaminants from the skin.
Choice B rationale
Washing hands for 1 minute ensures thorough cleaning but might be longer than necessary for routine hand hygiene in many healthcare settings.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands for 2 minutes is recommended at the beginning of a shift to ensure comprehensive removal of any contaminants present on the hands.
Choice D rationale
Washing hands for 15 seconds is more suitable for routine handwashing but not for the initial handwashing at the beginning of the shift, which requires more thorough cleaning. .
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