A nurse is using SBAR. Which information will the nurse report for the “B”?
The nurse requests that the primary health care provider examines the patient.
The patient has a fractured right leg with a cast that was applied 2 days ago.
The patient’s toes are cool and pale and the patient reports that the foot feels numb.
The patient is reporting severe pain 1 hour after pain medication was given.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because the nurse requests that the primary health care provider examines the patient is not the information that the nurse reports for the “B”. The “B” stands for background, which is the relevant information about the patient's history, diagnosis, and treatment. The nurse's request is part of the “R”, which stands for recommendation, which is the action that the nurse suggests or requests.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because the patient has a fractured right leg with a cast that was applied 2 days ago is the information that the nurse reports for the “B”. The “B” stands for background, which is the relevant information about the patient's history, diagnosis, and treatment. The patient's fracture and cast are part of the patient's background that the nurse should share with the primary health care provider.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because the patient’s toes are cool and pale and the patient reports that the foot feels numb is not the information that the nurse reports for the “B”. The “B” stands for background, which is the relevant information about the patient's history, diagnosis, and treatment. The patient's toes and foot are part of the patient's current condition that the nurse should report for the “S”, which stands for situation, which is the reason for the communication and the patient's status.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because the patient is reporting severe pain 1 hour after pain medication was given is not the information that the nurse reports for the “B”. The “B” stands for background, which is the relevant information about the patient's history, diagnosis, and treatment. The patient's pain and medication are part of the patient's current condition that the nurse should report for the “S”, which stands for situation, which is the reason for the communication and the patient's status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because "When did you first seek health care for your symptoms?" is not an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of an open-ended question, which is another communication technique that involves asking questions that require more than a yes or no answer and elicit more information from the speaker.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because "I am sure the doctor will answer all of your questions shortly." is not an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of a reassurance, which is another communication technique that involves expressing confidence or support to the speaker and alleviating their anxiety or fear.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because "I completely understand. Can you tell me more?" is an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of a verbal cue, which involves using words or phrases that show empathy, interest, or agreement, and invite the speaker to elaborate or clarify their message.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because "Try not to worry. I'm sure that you will be just fine." is not an example of back-channeling. Back-channeling is a communication technique that involves using verbal or non-verbal cues to indicate that the listener is paying attention and encouraging the speaker to continue. This statement is an example of a false reassurance, which is a communication barrier that involves making unrealistic or unfounded promises or predictions to the speaker and dismissing their concerns or feelings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because the patient who is nauseated and vomiting after receiving narcotic pain medication is not the most urgent patient. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of narcotic pain medication and can be managed with antiemetics and hydration. The patient's condition is not life-threatening and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because the patient who is waiting for discharge teaching in order to go home is not the most urgent patient. Discharge teaching is an important part of patient education and care transition, but it can be delayed until the more critical patients are attended to. The patient's condition is stable and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because the patient with chest pain after two doses of sublingual nitroglycerin is the most urgent patient. Chest pain is a sign of myocardial ischemia, which can lead to myocardial infarction or heart attack. Sublingual nitroglycerin is a medication that dilates the coronary arteries and relieves chest pain. If the chest pain persists after two doses of sublingual nitroglycerin, the patient may have unstable angina or acute coronary syndrome, which are medical emergencies that require immediate intervention⁴.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because the constipated patient who needs to use the toilet after receiving a laxative is not the most urgent patient. Constipation is a common gastrointestinal problem that can be treated with laxatives and dietary changes. The patient's condition is not life-threatening and does not require immediate intervention.
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