A nurse is using the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) tool while collecting a health history from a client who is from a culture different than the nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Tell me what you feel needs to change to improve your health.
"Here is a list of treatments that will be best for your concerns."
"believe our treatment plan will work for you."
"You are having issues that are commonly associated with anxiety and depression."
The Correct Answer is A
This statement encourages the client to express their own perspectives, beliefs, and preferences regarding their health and well-being. It fosters client autonomy and acknowledges the importance of understanding the client's cultural context and values when developing a treatment plan. This statement aligns with the principles of the CFI tool.
C. This statement imposes the nurse's perspective on the client and may not be culturally sensitive.
D. This statement imposes the nurse's beliefs and assumptions on the client and may not be culturally sensitive.
B. This statement may not be appropriate without further exploration of the client's experiences, beliefs, and cultural context. It imposes Western diagnostic categories on the client without considering the cultural validity of these categories or the client's own explanatory model of illness.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sociocultural factors such as upbringing, cultural norms, values, beliefs, and socialization significantly influence nonverbal communication. Different cultures may interpret nonverbal cues differently, leading to potential misunderstandings or misinterpretations if cultural differences are not considered.
A. Nonverbal communication often provides valuable insight into a person's emotions and internal states.
B. Nonverbal communication can convey truth and authenticity, sometimes more so than verbal communication.
C. While some nonverbal cues may be deliberate and consciously enacted by the client, many nonverbal behaviors are unconscious and automatic responses to internal feelings or external stimuli.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This response addresses the client's disrespectful tone and sets a boundary regarding acceptable communication. It promotes respect and professionalism in the nurse-client relationship while addressing the immediate behavior.
B. It maintains a neutral tone and encourages cooperation without escalating the conflict. However, it may come across as slightly confrontational and could potentially provoke further resistance from the client.
C. This response accommodates the client's request to have the schedule provided without further interaction. However, it may reinforce the client's dismissive and disrespectful behavior by complying with their demands without addressing the underlying communication issue.
D. It encourages the client to reflect on their feelings and provides an opportunity for open communication about any issues or concerns they may have. However, it may not be the most effective response in the moment as it could potentially escalate the conflict or lead to further defensiveness from the client.
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