A nurse is working with a licensed practical nurse (LPN) to care for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings reported by the LPN indicates to the nurse the client has phlebitis at the IV insertion site?
The area surrounding the insertion site feels warm to the touch.
The infusion rate has stopped but the tubing is not kinked.
There is fluid leaking around the insertion site.
There is no blood return when the tubing is aspirated.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Warmth around the IV insertion site is a classic sign of phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein. This can be caused by irritation from the IV catheter or the infusing solution.
Choice B rationale
A stopped infusion rate without a kinked tubing could indicate an occlusion or infiltration, but it is not a specific sign of phlebitis.
Choice C rationale
Fluid leaking around the insertion site suggests infiltration or extravasation, where the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, rather than phlebitis.
Choice D rationale
Lack of blood return when aspirating the tubing could indicate a positional issue or occlusion, but it is not specific to phlebitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While pain management is important, maintaining the airway is the priority intervention for a client with deep partial- and full-thickness burns to the face, chest, abdomen, and upper arms. Burns to the face and chest can cause airway edema and compromise breathing.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining the airway is the priority intervention during the resuscitation phase of injury for a client with burns to the face, chest, abdomen, and upper arms. Airway edema can develop rapidly, and securing the airway is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation.
Choice C rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is important for monitoring urine output and fluid balance, but it is not the priority intervention. Airway management takes precedence in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Initiating fluid resuscitation is essential for managing burn shock and maintaining hemodynamic stability, but maintaining the airway is the priority intervention to ensure the client can breathe adequately.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing diversionary activities for the client can help distract them and reduce the likelihood of them pulling on their NG tube. Diversionary activities can include engaging the client in conversation, providing them with puzzles or games, or allowing them to watch television or listen to music. These activities can help occupy the client’s time and attention, reducing the need for restraints.
Choice B rationale
Assisting the client with toileting at frequent intervals can address any discomfort or need that may be causing the client to pull on their NG tube. Ensuring that the client is comfortable and their needs are met can reduce agitation and the likelihood of them pulling on the tube.
Choice C rationale
Involving the family in the client’s care can provide additional support and reassurance to the client. Family members can help calm the client and provide a familiar presence, which can reduce anxiety and the need for restraints.
Choice E rationale
Using an electronic bed alarm device can alert the nursing staff if the client attempts to get out of bed or pull on their NG tube. This allows for timely intervention without the need for physical restraints.
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