A nurse is working with the hospital disaster plan with the emergency operations committee. The nurse is aware that nursing is involved in which components of the disaster plan? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs

Participation in comprehensive annual drills

Internal and external communications

Performing duties outside the typical job description

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

Choice A reason:

Identification of resources to meet anticipated needs is a critical component of disaster planning. Nurses play a key role in identifying the resources required for effective disaster response, including medical supplies, personnel, and equipment. This ensures that the hospital is prepared to meet the needs of patients during a disaster.

Choice B reason:

Participation in comprehensive annual drills is essential for disaster preparedness. Nurses are involved in these drills to practice and refine their response skills, ensuring they are ready to act effectively in a real disaster. Drills help identify gaps in the disaster plan and provide opportunities for improvement.

Choice C reason:

Internal and external communications are vital during a disaster. Nurses are involved in establishing and maintaining communication channels within the hospital and with external agencies. Effective communication ensures coordination and timely response, which are crucial for managing a disaster situation.

Choice D reason:

Performing duties outside the typical job description may occur during a disaster, but it is not a primary component of the disaster plan. The focus is on ensuring that all staff are prepared to perform their roles effectively. While flexibility is important, the disaster plan should primarily outline specific roles and responsibilities.

Choice E reason:

Development of a decontamination plan is an important aspect of disaster preparedness, especially in scenarios involving hazardous materials. Nurses contribute to creating and implementing decontamination protocols to protect patients and staff from exposure to harmful substances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Closing the school for 6 weeks is an extreme measure that is not typically warranted for managing influenza outbreaks. Public health guidelines usually recommend temporary closures or other measures to control the spread of infection, but a 6-week closure is excessive and disruptive.

Choice B reason:

Education regarding respiratory and hand hygiene is an appropriate and effective action to help control the spread of influenza. Teaching students and staff about proper handwashing techniques, respiratory etiquette, and other preventive measures can significantly reduce the transmission of the virus. This approach empowers the school community to take proactive steps in preventing further infections.

Choice C reason:

Discipline in the school setting for improper handwashing is not an appropriate response. While it is important to encourage proper hygiene practices, using disciplinary measures can create a negative environment and may not effectively promote behavior change. Education and positive reinforcement are more effective strategies.

Choice D reason:

Running a mandatory flu clinic can be beneficial, but it is not the most immediate or appropriate action in response to an outbreak. Flu clinics are typically part of broader vaccination efforts and may not address the immediate need to control the current outbreak. Education on hygiene practices is a more immediate and practical response.

A. Restricting visitors to a few hours in the afternoon to promote client rest. B. Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period. C. Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity. D. Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Restricting visitors to a few hours in the afternoon to promote client rest can help reduce fatigue, but it does not directly address the need to conserve energy throughout the day. While managing visitor times can be part of an overall strategy, it is not the most effective way to conserve energy for essential activities.

Choice B reason:

Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period may lead to fatigue and decreased performance. Concentrating activities in a short time frame can be overwhelming and counterproductive, especially for clients with limited energy reserves.

Choice C reason:

Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity is practical for managing personal needs but does not specifically address energy conservation. While it ensures that the client is comfortable, it does not optimize the timing of energy-intensive activities.

Choice D reason:

Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels is the best approach to conserve energy without compromising physical or mental health. This strategy takes advantage of the client’s natural energy peaks, allowing them to perform activities more effectively and with less fatigue. It helps balance activity and rest, promoting overall well-being.

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A nurse is working with the hospital disaster plan with the emergency operations committee. The nurse is aware that nursing is involved in which components of the disaster plan? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse identifies 12 students with confirmed cases of influenza A. The families of the children are advised to keep the children home for a minimum of 5 to 7 days. Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A rehabilitation nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client’s energy without compromising physical or mental health?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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