A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients.
Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
The Correct Answer is B
Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred. This is done by detecting and treating disease or injury as soon as possible to halt or slow its progress, encouraging personal strategies to prevent reinjury or recurrence, and implementing programs to return people to their original health and function to prevent long-term problems1. Referring a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program is an example of secondary prevention because it encourages personal strategies to prevent recurrence.
Choice A is not the correct answer because providing a smoking cessation class is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs1.
Choice C is not the correct answer because advocating for laws that prohibit texting while driving is also an example of primary prevention1.
Choice D is not the correct answer because encouraging a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care is an example of primary prevention1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An adult client who is short of breath should receive priority care because shortness of breath can be a sign of a life-threatening condition such as respiratory distress.
Choice B is incorrect because while an infant crying may indicate discomfort or distress, it is not necessarily a sign of a life-threatening condition.
Choice C is incorrect because while a head abrasion may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a life-threatening condition.
Choice D is incorrect because while a fractured arm may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a life-threatening condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is important for the nurse to understand how the adolescent’s health has affected the family dynamics and roles in order to provide appropriate support and care.
Choice B is not the answer because focusing the discussion on the adolescent’s future career plans may not be relevant or appropriate at this time.
Choice C is not the answer because it is important to include the adolescent in the conversation and not avoid discussing their health.
Choice D is not the answer because it is not appropriate for the nurse to ask another family from the same faith congregation to attend the meeting without first discussing it with the adolescent and their family.
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