What action by a nurse demonstrates a primary prevention strategy to reduce individual and family violence in the local community?
Providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder.
Assessing a family for marital discord.
Conducting counseling for at-risk parents.
Teaching parenting techniques to new parents.
The Correct Answer is D
Primary prevention strategies aim to prevent a problem before it occurs. Teaching parenting techniques to new parents is a primary prevention strategy because it helps to prevent individual and family violence by providing new parents with the skills and knowledge they need to raise their children in a healthy and non-violent environment.
Choice A is not correct because providing treatment for a young adult who has a substance use disorder is a secondary prevention strategy.
It aims to reduce the impact of a problem that has already occurred.
Choice B is not correct because assessing a family for marital discord is also a secondary prevention strategy.
Choice C is not correct because conducting counseling for at-risk parents is a tertiary prevention strategy.
It aims to reduce the impact of an ongoing problem and prevent it from getting worse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Nits are the eggs of head lice and their presence indicates an infestation. Head lice can spread quickly among school children through close contact and shared items such as hats and combs. It is important for the school nurse to address this issue promptly to prevent further spread.
Choice A, an adolescent who has psoriasis, is not the highest priority because psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is not contagious.
Choice B, a child who has a BMI of 18, is also not the highest priority because a BMI of 18 falls within the normal range for children.
Choice C, an adolescent who has scoliosis, is not the highest priority because scoliosis is a curvature of the spine that typically develops slowly over time and requires monitoring rather than immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before taking any action to address childhood obesity in the area, the community health nurse should first assess the current situation by examining the prevalence of childhood obesity in the community.
Choice A is not an answer because providing nutritional education to children and their families is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
Choice B is not an answer because establishing goals for the community to decrease childhood obesity should be done after assessing the current situation.
Choice D is not an answer because promoting the placement of healthy food choices in the community is an intervention that should be implemented after assessing the current situation.
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