A nurse manager in a local community health agency is creating a job description for a new nurse who will practice community-oriented nursing. Which of the following should the nurse include in the job description? (Select all that apply)
Investigate potential health and environmental issues.
Initiate support groups for parents of autistic children.
Provide wound care for clients in their homes.
Participate in local health surveillance activities.
Provide health-related education to community groups.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A reason: Investigating potential health and environmental issues is a key function of community-oriented nursing, as it helps to identify and address the factors that affect the health of the population.
Choice B reason: Initiating support groups for parents of autistic children is not a specific task of community-oriented nursing, as it focuses on a particular subgroup rather than the whole population. This is more aligned with community-based nursing, which provides care to individuals and families in their natural settings.
Choice C reason: Providing wound care for clients in their homes is not a specific task of community-oriented nursing, as it focuses on individual needs rather than population needs. This is also more aligned with community-based nursing, which provides direct care to clients in their homes.
Choice D reason: Participating in local health surveillance activities is a key function of community-oriented nursing, as it helps to monitor and evaluate the health status and trends of the population.
Choice E reason: Providing health-related education to community groups is a key function of community-oriented nursing, as it helps to promote health and prevent disease among the population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting the incident to local authorities is an important action, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first assess the child's physical condition and provide any necessary care.
Choice B reason: Checking the child for injuries is the first action the nurse should take, as the child may have sustained physical harm from the abuse. The nurse should document any findings and report them to the appropriate authorities.
Choice C reason: Referring the parent to a social service agency is a helpful action, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first ensure the child's safety and well-being.
Choice D reason: Enrolling the parent in anger management classes is a potential intervention, but it is not the first priority. The nurse should first address the immediate needs of the child and the family.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Arranging for Meals on Wheels assistance is not the priority action, as it does not address the underlying issue of the client's partner's refusal to help with feeding. Meals on Wheels may also not be suitable for the client's dietary needs and preferences.
Choice B reason: Determining the client's ability to self-feed is the priority action, as it will help the nurse assess the client's nutritional status and needs, as well as the level of support required from the partner or other caregivers. The nurse can also educate the partner on the importance of adequate nutrition and hydration for the client, and provide strategies to facilitate feeding.
Choice C reason: Directing the home health aide to assist with meals is not the priority action, as it may not be feasible or acceptable to the client or the partner. The home health aide may also not have the skills or training to assist with feeding a client with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D reason: Referring the client's partner to an Alzheimer's support group is not the priority action, as it does not address the immediate problem of the client's lack of eating. However, it may be a helpful intervention in the long term, as it can provide the partner with emotional support, education, and resources to cope with the challenges of caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease.
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