A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Office of the Surgeon General.
State health department.
Hospital infection control department.
Local Red Cross chapter.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The Office of the Surgeon General provides leadership and direction to the U.S. Public Health Service and oversees the operations of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.
Choice B reason: The state health department is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The state health department collects and analyzes data on reportable diseases, such as Lyme disease, and submits them to the CDC through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS).
Choice C reason: The hospital infection control department is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The hospital infection control department monitors and prevents nosocomial infections, or infections acquired in the hospital setting, and implements infection control policies and procedures.
Choice D reason: The local Red Cross chapter is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The local Red Cross chapter provides humanitarian services, such as disaster relief, blood donation, health and safety education, and emergency communication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster response efforts, which are the actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to save lives, minimize injuries, and protect property.
Choice B reason: Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster recovery efforts, which are the actions taken after a disaster to restore the normal functioning of the community and the environment.
Choice C reason: Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster mitigation efforts, which are the actions taken before, during, or after a disaster to reduce or eliminate its impact.
Choice D reason: Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster prevention efforts, which are the actions taken before a disaster to prevent or minimize its occurrence or effects. A mass casualty drill is a simulation exercise that tests the readiness and capacity of the health care system and the community to respond to a large-scale emergency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:This is a correct recommendation. The American Academy of Ophthalmology advises adults aged 40–64 to have a comprehensive eye exam every 2 years. Regular exams are essential to detect common age-related conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. After age 65, annual eye exams are often recommended.
Choice B reason: You should have your hearing screened every 10 years, not every 5 years, until the age of 50. After 50, you should have a hearing test every 3 years.
Choice C reason:While stool-based testing for colorectal cancer (such as FOBT or FIT) is recommended starting at age 45, it is typically done annually, not every other year. Other screening methods, like a colonoscopy, may have a longer interval but should follow guidelines tailored to the patient’s risk profile.
Choice D reason: You should have your fasting blood glucose level checked every 3 years, not every 6 years, starting at age 45. This is a screening test for diabetes, which can increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other complications. If you have a history of gestational diabetes, obesity, or other risk factors, you may need more frequent testing.
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