A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?
Office of the Surgeon General.
State health department.
Hospital infection control department.
Local Red Cross chapter.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The Office of the Surgeon General is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The Office of the Surgeon General provides leadership and direction to the U.S. Public Health Service and oversees the operations of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.
Choice B reason: The state health department is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The state health department collects and analyzes data on reportable diseases, such as Lyme disease, and submits them to the CDC through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS).
Choice C reason: The hospital infection control department is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The hospital infection control department monitors and prevents nosocomial infections, or infections acquired in the hospital setting, and implements infection control policies and procedures.
Choice D reason: The local Red Cross chapter is not responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of Lyme disease to the CDC. The local Red Cross chapter provides humanitarian services, such as disaster relief, blood donation, health and safety education, and emergency communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Middle Eastern cultural practices do not necessarily include hiding pain from close family members. Some Middle Eastern cultures may express pain openly and seek support from family and friends, while others may prefer to endure pain stoically and privately.
Choice B reason: Native American cultural practices do not always include being outspoken about pain. Some Native American cultures may view pain as a natural part of life and a test of endurance, while others may seek relief from pain through traditional healing methods.
Choice C reason: Puerto Rican cultural practices do not always include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful. Some Puerto Rican cultures may express pain loudly and dramatically, while others may use humor and distraction to cope with pain.
Choice D reason: Asian cultural practices often include suppressing pain to avoid burdening others. Many Asian cultures value harmony, collectivism, and self-control, and may perceive pain as a sign of weakness or dishonor. They may also believe that pain has a spiritual or karmic origin and should be accepted.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bradycardia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low heart rate. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes tachycardia, or high heart rate, as the body tries to compensate for the sudden absence of alcohol.
Choice B reason: Hypothermia is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of low body temperature. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes hyperthermia, or high body temperature, as the body reacts to the withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C reason: Increased appetite is not a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, but rather a sign of hunger or craving. Alcohol withdrawal typically causes decreased appetite, or anorexia, as the body loses interest in food and suffers from nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Insomnia is a manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, and one of the most common and distressing symptoms. Alcohol withdrawal causes insomnia, or difficulty falling or staying asleep, as the body experiences anxiety, agitation, and nightmares.
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