A nurse manager is evaluating a nurse who is performing a urinary catheterization on a male client. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates correct aseptic technique?

A. "Do you have difficulty sleeping at night?" – While sleep disturbances are common in PTSD, this question assesses symptoms rather than support systems.
B. "How do you feel about the current status of your life?" – This question may provide insight into the client’s emotional state but does not directly assess their support systems.
C. "Have you noticed changes in your eating patterns?" – Changes in appetite can occur with PTSD, but this question focuses on physical symptoms rather than support systems.
D. "Are you comfortable discussing the disaster with your family or friends?" – This is the best choice because it directly assesses whether the client has a support system in place and feels comfortable relying on them for emotional support.

A. Chronic grief Chronic grief is prolonged and intense, lasting for an extended period without resolution. The client's symptoms suggest a different grief response.
B. Masked grief Masked grief occurs when a person experiences physical symptoms or maladaptive behaviors that they may not initially recognize as being related to their loss. The client's headaches, indigestion, and heart palpitations are physical manifestations of their grief.
C. Exaggerated grief Exaggerated grief involves intense emotions and self-destructive behaviors, such as depression, substance abuse, or suicidal thoughts, rather than primarily physical symptoms.
D. Delayed grief Delayed grief occurs when a person suppresses their emotions and does not experience grief reactions until later, often triggered by another event. The client's current physical symptoms suggest an ongoing response rather than a delayed one.