A nurse manager is implementing a quality improvement project to reduce the number of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections at the facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?
Provide educational in-services for staff.
Develop a MRSA protocol for implementation.
Evaluate outcomes resulting from interventions.
Conduct a chart review to evaluate precipitating factors of clients who develop MRSA.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Provide educational in-services for staff: While staff education is an important component of a quality improvement project, it is not the first action to take. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to MRSA infections should be the priority to ensure that educational initiatives are targeted and relevant.
B. Develop a MRSA protocol for implementation: Developing a protocol is necessary for guiding practice and reducing infections. However, it is essential to first gather data on existing practices and factors contributing to MRSA infections to ensure the protocol addresses specific issues.
C. Evaluate outcomes resulting from interventions: Evaluation of outcomes is a crucial step in the quality improvement process but occurs after implementing interventions. Initial actions should focus on identifying the root causes of MRSA infections before assessing the effectiveness of any interventions.
D. Conduct a chart review to evaluate precipitating factors of clients who develop MRSA: Conducting a chart review is the first action the nurse manager should take. This step allows for the identification of patterns and factors contributing to MRSA infections, providing valuable data that will inform the development of effective protocols and interventions tailored to the facility's needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "If you accept this assignment today, I will let you choose your assignment tomorrow.": This statement exemplifies smoothing as a conflict resolution strategy. By offering a compromise or incentive, the charge nurse is attempting to reduce tension and create a more favorable situation for the staff nurse, thereby smoothing over the disagreement about the assignment.
B. "Let's just focus on giving out client medications on time.": This statement diverts attention from the conflict but does not actively seek to resolve it. It may minimize the issue temporarily but does not address the underlying disagreement or concern regarding the assignment.
C. "If you don't agree with the assignment, I will have to report your decision to the nursing supervisor.": This statement is confrontational and may escalate the conflict rather than resolve it. It places pressure on the staff nurse and does not foster a collaborative atmosphere for finding a solution.
D. "You have a lot of experience, so I'm sure you're capable of these tasks.": While this statement acknowledges the staff nurse's experience, it may not effectively address the conflict regarding the assignment. It could come across as dismissive of the nurse's concerns rather than facilitating a resolution to the disagreement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I have a severe allergy to amoxicillin." A severe allergy to amoxicillin suggests a potential cross-reactivity with ceftriaxone, as both belong to the beta-lactam antibiotic class. While cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins is lower with third-generation cephalosporins like ceftriaxone, a history of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, warrants consultation with the provider before administration.
B. "I get sick when I take diuretics." Adverse effects from diuretics do not typically indicate a contraindication to ceftriaxone. While diuretics like furosemide can interact with aminoglycosides to increase nephrotoxicity, ceftriaxone does not share this risk. Monitoring for individual tolerances is important, but this statement does not require holding the medication.
C. "I have a history of hearing problems." Ceftriaxone is not associated with ototoxicity, unlike aminoglycosides or vancomycin. A history of hearing problems does not necessitate withholding the medication, though the nurse should monitor for any new or worsening symptoms if concurrent ototoxic medications are prescribed.
D. "I take prednisone for my asthma." Corticosteroid use does not directly contraindicate ceftriaxone administration. While prolonged corticosteroid therapy may increase the risk of infections or mask symptoms of an allergic reaction, it does not warrant holding the antibiotic. The nurse should continue routine monitoring but can safely proceed with administration.
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