A nurse is caring for a client and realizes they have administered the wrong medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Notify the provider.

Check the condition of the client.

Report the occurrence to the unit manager.

Complete an incident report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Notify the provider: While it is essential to inform the provider about the medication error, the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition first to determine if any adverse effects have occurred. The provider can be notified after ensuring the client is stable.

B. Check the condition of the client: The first action the nurse should take is to assess the client's condition. This includes monitoring for any immediate adverse effects or reactions related to the wrong medication administered. Ensuring the client's safety is the top priority in this situation.

C. Report the occurrence to the unit manager: Reporting the error to the unit manager is an important step in the process but should be done after assessing the client's condition. The immediate focus must be on the client's well-being before addressing administrative aspects of the error.

D. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for documenting the error and ensuring quality improvement measures, but it is not the first action. The nurse must first prioritize the assessment and safety of the client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Change IV solution bags every 36 hr: Changing IV solution bags every 36 hours may not align with evidence-based practices aimed at promoting cost-effective care. Instead, guidelines typically recommend changing them based on clinical need or specific protocols, which can help reduce waste and costs.

B. Avoid the delegation of hygiene care to assistive personnel (AP): Delegating hygiene care to assistive personnel is essential for effective team functioning and cost-effective care. Preventing delegation can lead to increased workloads for nursing staff, which may not be the most efficient use of resources.

C. Wear sterile gloves when removing urinary retention catheters: Wearing sterile gloves when removing urinary retention catheters is not necessary; clean gloves are sufficient for this procedure. Promoting correct practices that align with guidelines can help reduce costs associated with unnecessary supplies.

D. Educate staff about the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for isolation precautions: Educating staff on the correct use of PPE is vital for preventing infection, reducing the spread of illness, and minimizing healthcare costs associated with complications. Proper training ensures that resources are used effectively, promoting both safety and cost-effective care.

A. Provide educational in-services for staff. B. Develop a MRSA protocol for implementation. C. Evaluate outcomes resulting from interventions. D. Conduct a chart review to evaluate precipitating factors of clients who develop MRSA.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide educational in-services for staff: While staff education is an important component of a quality improvement project, it is not the first action to take. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to MRSA infections should be the priority to ensure that educational initiatives are targeted and relevant.

B. Develop a MRSA protocol for implementation: Developing a protocol is necessary for guiding practice and reducing infections. However, it is essential to first gather data on existing practices and factors contributing to MRSA infections to ensure the protocol addresses specific issues.

C. Evaluate outcomes resulting from interventions: Evaluation of outcomes is a crucial step in the quality improvement process but occurs after implementing interventions. Initial actions should focus on identifying the root causes of MRSA infections before assessing the effectiveness of any interventions.

D. Conduct a chart review to evaluate precipitating factors of clients who develop MRSA: Conducting a chart review is the first action the nurse manager should take. This step allows for the identification of patterns and factors contributing to MRSA infections, providing valuable data that will inform the development of effective protocols and interventions tailored to the facility's needs.

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A nurse is caring for a client and realizes they have administered the wrong medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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