A nurse is using the ecologic model for population health to develop interventions to address HIV in a community. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to address financial factors affecting community health?

A. Hospice care: Hospice care is intended for clients with terminal illnesses who require end-of-life support, pain management, and comfort care. It is not appropriate for this client, who is experiencing challenges related to transportation and meal preparation but does not have a terminal diagnosis.

B. Meals on Wheels: Meals on Wheels is a community resource that provides home-delivered meals to older adults who are unable to cook for themselves. This service ensures that the client receives nutritious meals while addressing their fear of cooking on the stove.

C. Home health services: Home health services provide skilled nursing care, therapy, and medical assistance for clients recovering from illness, injury, or surgery. Since this client’s needs are primarily related to meal preparation and transportation rather than medical care, home health services may not be the most appropriate recommendation.

D. American Association of Retired Persons (AARP): AARP offers various resources for older adults, including financial planning, social engagement, and advocacy. However, it does not directly address immediate concerns such as meal preparation and transportation.

A. I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds: The recommended guideline for safe lifting is to seek assistance or use mechanical aids when lifting objects heavier than 35 pounds. This helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in healthcare settings where lifting and repositioning patients is common.

B. I will twist at my waist when moving an object: Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving objects increases the risk of back strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve pivoting with the feet rather than twisting the torso to reduce stress on the spine and prevent injury.

C. I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk: Holding objects away from the body increases strain on the arms, shoulders, and back. Keeping objects close to the body, at waist level, helps maintain balance, reduces muscle fatigue, and minimizes the risk of injury.

D. I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back: Rolling the shoulders forward can lead to poor posture and increased back strain. Maintaining a neutral spine, keeping the shoulders relaxed and aligned, and engaging core muscles help reduce the risk of injury when lifting or moving objects.