A nurse manager is planning to teach staff about critical pathways. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Critical pathways-should reduce health care costs.

Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur.

Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion.

Nurses' notes are used to create the critical pathway.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Critical pathways should reduce health care costs. Critical pathways, also known as clinical pathways or care maps, are evidence-based, multidisciplinary plans that outline expected care and outcomes for specific conditions. They aim to improve care efficiency, reduce complications, and lower healthcare costs by standardizing care.
B. Nurses should discontinue the critical pathway if variances occur. Variances—deviations from the expected pathway—are documented and analyzed, not a reason to discontinue the pathway. They help identify areas for improvement or necessary adjustments in patient care.
C. Critical pathways have an unlimited timeframe for completion. Critical pathways are time-bound, with specific goals and milestones to be met within a set timeframe based on typical recovery patterns for the condition being treated.
D. Nurses' notes are used to create the critical pathway. Critical pathways are developed using evidence-based guidelines, expert consensus, and clinical research, not individual nurses’ progress notes. However, nurses do document progress and variances within the pathway.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Soy. While soy can have mild estrogen-like effects and may influence thyroid function or interact with certain medications, it is not typically associated with hypotension or increased surgical bleeding risk.
B. Black cohosh. Black cohosh is often used to manage menopausal symptoms but is known to cause vasodilation and hypotension in some individuals. Its use can increase the risk of low blood pressure during anesthesia and surgery.
C. Flaxseed. Flaxseed is commonly used for digestive health and cardiovascular support. It may have mild blood pressure–lowering effects but is not strongly linked to significant hypotension during surgery.
D. Probiotics. Probiotics support gut flora and immunity but do not affect blood pressure significantly. They are not associated with intraoperative complications like hypotension.

A. Heart rate B. Temperature C. Lochia D. Hgb E. WBC count F. Fundal height

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Heart rate. The client’s heart rate decreased from 110/min on postpartum day 3 to 78/min on day 5, returning to normal resting range, which suggests improvement in systemic inflammation or infection, and better overall hemodynamic stability.
B. Temperature. The temperature has decreased from 38.6° C (101.5° F) to 37.1° C (98.9° F), which is within normal limits. This reduction is a key indicator of resolving infection or inflammation, especially considering the earlier febrile response.
C. Lochia. Lochia has improved from a moderate, foul-smelling, dark brown discharge to a small amount of brownish-red lochia with no odor, which suggests infection resolution and appropriate progression of postpartum uterine involution.
D. Hgb. The client’s hemoglobin dropped from 11.1 g/dL to 10 g/dL, which is below the normal postpartum range. This is likely due to ongoing recovery, recent surgery, and fluid shifts, but it does not indicate improvement and may require continued monitoring.
E. WBC count. The WBC count normalized from a significantly elevated 33,000/mm³ to 10,000/mm³, which is within the normal reference range. This is a strong sign that the infection or inflammatory response is resolving.
F. Fundal height. The fundus has decreased from 1 cm above the umbilicus on day 3 to 4 cm below on day 5, which is consistent with normal involution of the uterus during the postpartum period and is a positive sign of recovery.

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A nurse manager is planning to teach staff about critical pathways. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

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