A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent plantar flexion contractures?
Trochanter roll
Abduction pillow
Sheepskin heel pad
Footboard
The Correct Answer is D
A. Trochanter roll. This device is used to prevent external rotation of the hips, especially in clients who are immobile or lying supine. It does not support the feet or ankles and does not prevent plantar flexion.
B. Abduction pillow. An abduction pillow is placed between the legs to maintain proper hip alignment, particularly after hip surgery. It is not designed to prevent foot drop or plantar flexion contractures.
C. Sheepskin heel pad. This provides skin protection and pressure relief to prevent pressure ulcers on the heels. While useful for comfort and skin integrity, it does not keep the foot in a neutral position to prevent contractures.
D. Footboard. A footboard is placed at the foot of the bed to help maintain the foot in dorsiflexion, thereby preventing plantar flexion contractures (also known as foot drop). It supports proper alignment and is the most appropriate device for this purpose in clients with limited mobility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apply splints to the child's extremities during the day. Splints are typically used at night to help prevent joint contractures and support proper alignment during rest. Daytime use may limit mobility and physical activity, which are encouraged.
B. Encourage the child to take naps during the day. While rest is important, excessive daytime napping can contribute to joint stiffness and reduced function. Activity and movement are encouraged to maintain joint flexibility.
C. Have the child take a tub bath each morning. Warm baths help relieve joint stiffness and pain associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Morning bathing is especially beneficial to improve mobility at the start of the day.
D. Keep the child on bedrest as long as pain persists. Prolonged bedrest can lead to muscle atrophy, stiffness, and joint contractures. Maintaining activity, as tolerated, is key to managing symptoms and preserving joint function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You have already consented to this treatment, so you must continue." This response disregards the client’s autonomy. Clients have the right to withdraw consent and stop treatment at any time, even after initially agreeing to it.
B. "I will let your doctor know that you want to discontinue treatment." This response respects the client’s right to make decisions about their care and ensures that the healthcare team is informed to support the client appropriately. It demonstrates advocacy and ethical practice.
C. "You should discuss this with your family and see if they agree." While family input can be helpful, the final decision rests with the client, not their family. This response may undermine the client’s autonomy.
D. "I know this treatment is difficult for you, but you will feel better." This is a minimizing statement that may come across as dismissive. It does not acknowledge the client’s feelings or support their decision-making process.
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