A nurse notices an assistive personnel (AP) preparing to deliver a food tray to his client who practices the Orthodox Jewish faith. On the tray is a roast beef dinner with nonfat milk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain to the client that he needs the protein in the milk and the beef.
Allow the AP to deliver the food tray to the client.
Replace the nonfat milk with apple juice.
Call the dietary department and ask for a kosher tray.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Explaining to the client that he needs the protein in the milk and the beef is not an appropriate action. Understanding and respecting the client's religious and dietary preferences are essential. Orthodox Jewish dietary laws, known as kashrut, prohibit the consumption of certain foods, including the mixing of meat and dairy in the same meal. This response disregards the client's faith-based dietary restrictions.
Choice B rationale:
Allowing the AP to deliver the food tray to the client is not appropriate in this situation. The nurse is responsible for ensuring that the client's dietary needs and preferences are met, especially when there are religious considerations involved. Failing to accommodate the client's dietary requirements could lead to non-compliance and potential harm.
Choice C rationale:
Replacing the nonfat milk with apple juice does not address the client's religious dietary restrictions. While the change may avoid mixing meat and dairy, it still disregards the importance of providing a kosher meal. Kosher dietary laws encompass more than just avoiding meat and dairy combinations. It is important to provide a fully compliant kosher meal.
Choice D rationale:
Calling the dietary department and asking for a kosher tray is the appropriate action. A kosher diet adheres to specific rules and regulations, including the separation of meat and dairy products. To respect the client's faith and dietary needs, the nurse should ensure that the food provided aligns with kosher guidelines. This choice demonstrates cultural sensitivity and ensures the client's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a common finding in clients with emphysema. Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by the destruction of lung tissue, leading to reduced lung elasticity and airflow limitation, which can result in difficulty breathing.
Choice B rationale:
Clubbing of the fingers is another expected finding in clients with advanced emphysema. Clubbing is the swelling and rounding of the fingertips, often associated with chronic respiratory conditions. It is thought to be a result of chronic hypoxia and inadequate oxygenation.
Choice C rationale:
Deep respirations are not typically associated with emphysema. Clients with emphysema often exhibit shallow, rapid respirations due to the loss of lung tissue elasticity, which impairs the normal respiratory mechanics.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common finding in emphysema. Emphysema primarily affects the respiratory system and does not directly influence heart rate. Bradycardia could be related to other factors but is not a characteristic finding of emphysema.
Choice E rationale:
Barrel chest is a classic physical finding in clients with emphysema. It results from the hyperinflation of the lungs due to the trapping of air in the damaged alveoli. This gives the chest a rounded appearance, similar to the shape of a barrel.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
(Correct Choice) Checking pupillary response to light is a critical first step in the assessment of a client with multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. Pupillary changes can indicate neurological issues, increased intracranial pressure, or damage to the brainstem. Rapidly assessing pupil size, equality, and reactivity helps identify potential life-threatening conditions.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the client's response to questions about place and time is important but not the highest priority in this scenario. Neurological and physiological stability should be addressed first to ensure the client's overall well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing capillary refill is valuable in assessing peripheral circulation and hydration status. However, it is not the primary concern when dealing with a client who has potentially sustained traumatic injuries, where neurological and intracranial issues need to be ruled out or addressed urgently.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating chest expansion is relevant for assessing lung function and detecting potential injuries like rib fractures. However, given the context of a trauma client, focusing on neurological assessment takes precedence over respiratory assessment in the immediate term.
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