A nurse observes assistive personnel (AP) perform mouth care for a client who is unconscious.
Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Lowering the side rail on the side of the bed where they will stand to perform mouth care.

Using an oral care sponge swab moistened with cool water to clean the client’s mouth.

Wearing clean gloves to perform mouth care for the client.

Using two gloved fingers to open the client’s mouth for cleaning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D. Using two gloved fingers to open the client’s mouth for cleaning.

Choice A rationale:

Lowering the side rail on the side of the bed where the AP will stand is necessary for safe access to the client. However, the AP should ensure the opposite side rail is up to prevent the client from falling.

Choice B rationale:

Using an oral care sponge swab moistened with cool water is an appropriate method for cleaning the mouth of an unconscious client. It helps maintain oral hygiene and comfort.

Choice C rationale:

Wearing clean gloves is essential for infection control and is a standard practice when performing mouth care to protect both the client and the caregiver.

Choice D rationale:

Using two gloved fingers to open the client’s mouth is not recommended as it can cause injury to the caregiver if the client bites down reflexively. Instead, a padded tongue blade should be used to gently open the mouth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because a frayed electrical cord can pose a serious risk of electric shock or fire to the client and the nurse.

The nurse should act quickly to eliminate the hazard and ensure the safety of the client and others.

Choice B is wrong because accessing the facility’s maintenance protocol is not the first action the nurse should take.

The nurse should prioritize removing the device from the room before following any protocol.

Choice C is wrong because reporting defective equipment is not the first action the nurse should take.

The nurse should prioritize removing the device from the room before reporting it to the appropriate authority.

Choice D is wrong because requesting a replacement device is not the first action the nurse should take.

The nurse should prioritize removing the device from the room before requesting a new one.

A. Devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer a ritual bath prior to burial. B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death. C. Devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried 5 days after death. D. Devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be buried after death and not cremated.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Devout practitioners of Islam prefer to have their heads turned toward Mecca at death.

This is because Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and facing it is a sign of respect and devotion.

Choice A is wrong because devout practitioners of Buddhism prefer to be cremated rather than buried.

Cremation is seen as a way of releasing the soul from the body and preparing for rebirth.

Choice C is wrong because devout practitioners of Judaism prefer to be buried as soon as possible after death, usually within 24 hours.

This is based on the biblical commandment to bury the dead quickly and respect their dignity.

Choice D is wrong because devout practitioners of Hinduism prefer to be cremated after death and not buried.

Cremation is believed to help the soul detach from the body and achieve liberation.

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A nurse observes assistive personnel (AP) perform mouth care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

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A nurse observes assistive personnel (AP) perform mouth care for a client who is unconscious.
Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?