A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting in the care of a male client.
Exhibits
Which of the following findings indicate a need for follow-up by the nurse?
Select all that apply.
Temperature
Heart rate
Skin findings
Respiratory rate
Oxygen saturation
Blood pressure
Urinary output
Correct Answer : B,F,G
A. Temperature: The temperature remains stable and within normal limits. A postoperative temperature range of 36.3° C (97.3° F) to 36.4° C (97.5° F) is not indicative of infection or other complications at this time.
B. Heart rate: The heart rate has increased from 84/min to 104/min, indicating sinus tachycardia. This could be a compensatory response to decreased blood volume or another underlying issue, necessitating further assessment.
C. Skin findings: The skin findings are described as warm and dry, which is normal. No abnormalities are noted, so this does not require follow-up.
D. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased slightly to 24/min but is not significantly abnormal. This may not be a priority for follow-up unless other symptoms are present.
E. Oxygen saturation: The oxygen saturation is within normal limits (96% on room air), suggesting adequate oxygenation. No immediate concerns are evident based on this measurement.
F. Blood pressure: The blood pressure has dropped from 106/74 mm Hg to 88/54 mm Hg, indicating possible hypotension. This drop could signal hypovolemia or bleeding, requiring prompt follow-up to investigate the cause.
G. Urinary output: The urinary output of 110 mL over 6 hours is low, which might indicate dehydration or renal issues. Monitoring and addressing this finding are important to ensure adequate fluid balance and kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Consume vitamin D supplements daily": This is correct as vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, which helps in preventing osteoporosis.
B. "Obtain an x-ray of your growth plate every 6 months": This is not necessary for osteoporosis prevention. Growth plates are relevant in children and adolescents, not in older adults.
C. "Decrease vitamin K in your diet": Vitamin K is important for bone health and should not be decreased. It plays a role in bone mineralization and should be included in a balanced diet.
D. "Engage in passive range-of-motion exercises": Active weight-bearing exercises are more beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Passive range-of-motion exercises do not provide the same benefits for bone density and strength.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ammonia 55 mcg/dL (10 to 80 mcg/dL): This value is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate concern for a liver biopsy.
B. Platelets 60,000/mm³ (150,000 to 400,000/mm³): This value is significantly below the normal range and indicates thrombocytopenia, which increases the risk of bleeding during a liver biopsy and should be reported to the provider.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase 34 units/L (0 to 34 units/L): This value is on the upper limit of normal and generally does not require reporting unless there are other clinical concerns.
D. Bilirubin 1.0 mg/dL (0.3 to 1.0 mg/dL): This value is at the upper limit of normal and does not require reporting unless there are additional symptoms or concerns.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.