A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy."
"A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so."
"You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure."
"It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy."
The Correct Answer is B
A. It's not mandatory for a health care proxy to be a member of the client's family; the most important aspect is appointing someone the client trusts to make decisions on their behalf.
B. A health care proxy is someone designated by the client to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so, based on the client's preferences and wishes.
C. While it's advisable to have an advance directive in place before procedures or when facing serious illnesses, the timing of appointing a health care proxy should not be confined to only these situations.
D. It is not necessary for an attorney to approve the appointment of a health care proxy; the client can designate someone they trust without legal counsel's approval.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Child protective services deal with cases of child abuse or neglect, which isn't relevant to the parent's inability to afford medical equipment.
B. While a respiratory therapist might assist with the use of the nebulizer, they may not address the financial concerns of the parent.
C. Social workers can help connect families with resources, financial assistance programs, or charitable organizations that may assist with obtaining necessary medical equipment.
D. While a pharmacist plays a role in medication management, they may not directly address the financial concerns related to acquiring the nebulizer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client receiving an operation on the wrong side of the body is a serious medical error but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless the decision-making process and accountability are in question.
B. A parent wanting a 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will involves conflicting values of autonomy, beneficence, and parental rights,
constituting an ethical dilemma.
C. A visitor experiencing a minor burn is an incident but doesn't inherently pose an ethical dilemma.
D. A nurse witnessing another nurse administering an incorrect medication is a patient safety issue but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless there are questions about reporting or intervening in the situation.
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