A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of terminal cancer. The client tells the nurse that they would like to go home to be with family and loved ones. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Contact the facility chaplain to visit with the client.
Explain the process of leaving the facility against medical advice.
Make a referral for social services.
Encourage the client to continue with inpatient care.
The Correct Answer is C
- A. Contacting the facility chaplain to visit with the client may be helpful for some clients who have spiritual needs or concerns, but it does not address the client's expressed desire to go home. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and preferences and not impose their own beliefs or values on them.
- B. Explaining the process of leaving the facility against medical advice may discourage the client from pursuing their goal of going home and imply that they are making a wrong decision. The nurse should not judge or coerce the client, but rather provide them with information and support to make an informed choice.
- C. Making a referral for social services is the best action for the nurse to take, as it will help the client access resources and services that can facilitate their discharge planning and home care arrangements. The social worker can also assist with financial, legal, or emotional issues that may arise from the terminal diagnosis.
- D. Encouraging the client to continue with inpatient care may go against the client's wishes and values, and may cause them more distress and suffering. The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and dignity and support their quality of life goals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- A. Diarrhea is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Diarrhea may be caused by other factors, such as infection, food intolerance, or stress. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
- B. Frequent urination is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline either. Frequent urination may be a sign of diabetes, urinary tract infection, or other conditions that affect the kidneys or bladder. Therefore, this choice is also incorrect.
- C. Excessive salivation is not an adverse effect of amitriptyline as well. Excessive salivation may be due to increased production of saliva, difficulty swallowing, or mouth irritation. Therefore, this choice is incorrect too.
- D. Blurred vision is an adverse effect of amitriptyline and other TCAs. Amitriptyline can cause anticholinergic effects, such as dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision. These effects are more pronounced in older adults and can impair their daily functioning and quality of life. Therefore, this choice is correct and the nurse should identify it as an adverse effect of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preeclampsia is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analog used for cervical ripening and induction of labor. It is not contraindicated in patients with preeclampsia. However, its use should be carefully monitored in patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy due to the potential impact on blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Transverse fetal lie is a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. Misoprostol should not be used when the baby is in a transverse position because it can lead to complications during delivery. Induction methods should be chosen carefully based on the fetal presentation to ensure a safe delivery process.
Choice C rationale:
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. IUGR refers to a condition where a fetus does not grow at the expected rate inside the uterus. While the cause of IUGR needs to be addressed, misoprostol itself is not contraindicated in these cases. However, the healthcare provider should assess the overall fetal well-being before deciding on the induction method.
Choice D rationale:
Postterm pregnancy is not a contraindication for the administration of misoprostol for induction of labor. In postterm pregnancies, where the pregnancy has extended beyond 42 weeks, healthcare providers may consider inducing labor to prevent complications associated with prolonged gestation. Misoprostol is one of the options for induction in postterm pregnancies, although the choice of induction method may vary based on various factors.
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