A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Speak in a louder than usual tone of voice during conversation.

Mute the client’s television before beginning a conversation.

Avoid the use of hand gestures when talking to the client.

Use short phrases when talking to the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Use short phrases when talking to the client.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice A is wrong because speaking in a louder than usual tone of voice during conversation can distort the sound and make it harder for the client to understand.

The nurse should speak in a normal tone and enunciate clearly.

Choice C is wrong because avoiding the use of hand gestures when talking to the client can limit nonverbal communication and reduce the client’s comprehension.

The nurse should use appropriate facial expressions

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The indirect Coombs test is used to detect antibodies against foreign red blood cells in the maternal serum. This test can help identify maternal-fetal blood incompatibility, which can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Choice A is wrong because homocysteine is a type of amino acid and is not related to blood compatibility.

Choice C is incorrect because erythropoietin is a hormone that regulates red blood cell production and is not a specific test for detecting maternal-fetal blood incompatibility.

Choice D is not the correct answer as aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) is a test used to evaluate blood clotting factors and is not directly related to monitoring maternal-fetal blood incompatibility.

A. Wheat. B. Strawberries. C. Peanuts. D. Bananas.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the client to avoid bananas because they are one of the foods that can cause a cross-reaction with latex allergy. This means that people who are allergic to latex may also have an allergic reaction to bananas because they contain similar proteins.

Choice A is wrong because wheat is not a latex cross-reactive food.

Choice B is wrong because strawberries are a low or undetermined cross- reactive food.

Choice C is wrong because peanuts are a low or undetermined cross-reactive food.

Some other foods that the nurse should instruct the client to avoid are avocado, kiwi, chestnut, papaya, and potato. These foods have a high or moderate association with latex cross-reactions. The client should also be careful with other fruits and vegetables that may contain similar proteins to latex.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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