A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is reconciling a newly admitted client's medication. The nurse is reviewing the process of medication reconciliation with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following information?
The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation
The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principal of veracity:
The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility
The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D
Rationale:
A. The American Hospital Association requires accredited facilities to have protocols in place requiring medication reconciliation: The American Hospital Association does advocate for medication reconciliation as part of safety protocols, but the primary focus of medication reconciliation is not solely based on AHA requirements. It is more about improving patient safety and preventing errors.
B. The nurse who performs medication reconciliation is demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity: While medication reconciliation involves accurate and truthful communication, it primarily serves to ensure safety and accuracy in medication management rather than directly demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity.
C. The International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics stipulates that the nurse performs medication reconciliation when a client is admitted to a facility, is transferred to another facility, and when a client is discharged from a facility: Although medication reconciliation is crucial at these points of care transition, the International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics does not explicitly mandate this process.
D. The purpose of medication reconciliation is to prevent adverse medication reactions: Medication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate medication lists and prevent errors, which in turn helps prevent adverse medication reactions. This aligns with the primary goal of the process, which is to enhance medication safety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. A private room in a quiet location on the unit
Rationale:
A) A private room close to the nursing station: While proximity to the nursing station can facilitate monitoring, a room close to a busy area may lead to increased stimuli and noise, which can exacerbate the client’s manic symptoms.
B) A semi-private room with a roommate who has a similar diagnosis: Sharing a room with another client experiencing mania could lead to increased stimulation and competition for attention, potentially worsening the manic phase for both clients.
C) A seclusion room until the client's activity level becomes more subdued: Seclusion is typically used as a last resort for managing severe agitation or aggression. It may not be necessary or appropriate for all clients in a manic phase, especially if the client can be safely managed in a less restrictive environment.
D) A private room in a quiet location on the unit: This option is ideal as it provides the client with a calm environment, minimizing external stimuli that could trigger or escalate manic behaviors. A quiet space can help promote a sense of safety and allow the client to regain control over their emotions and behavior.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The oral medication you will take after this IV will dissolve the clot": This statement is incorrect. While anticoagulants like warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) may be prescribed to prevent the formation of new clots or to treat existing clots, heparin, whether administered intravenously or subcutaneously, is not typically used to dissolve existing clots.
B. "A pharmacist is the person to answer that question": This response deflects the client's question and does not provide useful information. While pharmacists are knowledgeable about medications, nurses are responsible for educating clients about their treatments and should be able to provide accurate information regarding heparin therapy.
C. "Heparin does not dissolve clots. It stops new clots from forming": This is the correct response. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting the formation of new clots rather than dissolving existing ones. It does so by inhibiting the activity of clotting factors in the blood, thus preventing the clot from enlarging or new clots from forming.
D. "It usually takes heparin at least 2 to 3 days to reach a therapeutic blood level": While this statement provides information about the time required for heparin to achieve a therapeutic effect, it does not address the client's specific question about clot dissolution. Heparin's anticoagulant effects occur rapidly, but its primary action is prevention rather than dissolution of existing clots.
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