A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client.
The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
Establish consequences for unacceptable behaviors.
Encourage the client to verbalize their feelings.
Provide clear boundaries for behavior toward peers and staff members.
Determine if the client is having thoughts of harming themselves or others.
Bargain with the client when setting behavioral expectations.
Instruct the client on coping mechanisms and relaxation techniques.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F
A. Establish consequences for unacceptable behaviors: This approach helps the client understand the impact of their actions and encourages accountability, which is important for behavior management in borderline personality disorder.
B. Encourage the client to verbalize their feelings: Encouraging the expression of feelings helps the client develop better emotional awareness and communication skills, which are essential for managing their emotions and interpersonal relationships.
C. Provide clear boundaries for behavior toward peers and staff members: Setting clear boundaries is crucial for maintaining a safe environment and helps the client understand acceptable behavior, promoting healthier interactions with others.
D. Determine if the client is having thoughts of harming themselves or others: Regular assessment of self-harm and harm to others is essential, especially given the client's history of self-injury and a recent suicide attempt. This ensures the client's safety and allows for timely intervention if needed.
E. Instruct the client on coping mechanisms and relaxation techniques: Teaching coping strategies and relaxation techniques equips the client with tools to manage anxiety and emotional distress, which are common in borderline personality disorder.
F. Bargain with the client when setting behavioral expectations: Bargaining may reinforce manipulative behaviors and does not provide the structure that clients with borderline personality disorder often need. Instead, establishing firm and consistent expectations without negotiation is more beneficial for their treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal and does not address the symptoms associated with this condition.
B. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. They help reduce anxiety, prevent seizures, and alleviate autonomic instability during the withdrawal process, making them the first-line treatment in such cases.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that may be used for allergy symptoms or as a sleep aid. It is not indicated for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms and does not address the critical issues associated with this condition.
D. Methadone: Methadone is a medication used for opioid dependence and is not appropriate for treating alcohol withdrawal. It is specifically designed to manage opioid addiction and does not have a role in alcohol withdrawal management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A history of schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a distinct mental health disorder characterized by psychosis, including delusions and hallucinations. While it may co-occur with dissociative disorders, it is not considered a direct risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
B. Borderline personality disorder: While there is some overlap in symptoms between borderline personality disorder and dissociative identity disorder, borderline personality disorder itself is not a risk factor for developing DID. However, individuals with DID may also present with features of borderline personality disorder.
C. History of trauma during the developmental years: This is a significant risk factor for the development of dissociative identity disorder. DID is often associated with severe trauma, particularly during childhood, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. The disorder can serve as a coping mechanism to dissociate from the traumatic experiences.
D. A history of self-injurious behavior: Self-injurious behavior may be a symptom associated with various mental health disorders, including borderline personality disorder, but it is not specifically identified as a risk factor for dissociative identity disorder.
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