A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis

A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis

A toddler who has seasonal influenza

An adolescent who has hepatitis A

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B.   Viral conjunctivitis is typically transmitted through contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
C.   Correct. Seasonal influenza is transmitted via respiratory droplets, necessitating droplet precautions to prevent transmission.
D.   Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Daily weight monitoring is essential in managing nephrotic syndrome to assess for fluid retention and response to treatment.
B. Positioning the child supine at bedtime is not specific to the management of nephrotic syndrome.
C. Calorie intake may need to be increased rather than limited in nephrotic syndrome to compensate for protein loss and meet increased energy needs.
D. Fluid intake may need to be restricted rather than increased, depending on the child's fluid status and response to treatment.

A. Discard the first voided specimen. B. Void every hour. C. Cleanse the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution prior to voiding. D. Save the final specimen in a separate container.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Discarding the first voided specimen is necessary to ensure accuracy in a 24-hour urine collection. This helps eliminate any urine that has been in the bladder prior to the start of the collection period.
B. Voiding every hour is not necessary for a 24-hour urine collection. The goal is to collect all urine produced over a 24-hour period, not voiding at set intervals.
C. Cleansing the perineum with a povidone-iodine solution prior to voiding is not typically necessary for a 24-hour urine collection unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
D. Saving the final specimen in a separate container is not necessary for a 24-hour urine collection. All urine produced during the specified collection period should be saved in the same container.

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A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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