A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis

A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis

A toddler who has seasonal influenza

An adolescent who has hepatitis A

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B.   Viral conjunctivitis is typically transmitted through contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
C.   Correct. Seasonal influenza is transmitted via respiratory droplets, necessitating droplet precautions to prevent transmission.
D.   Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement suggests that the child may be experiencing difficulty holding urine, which is not indicative of successful treatment for enuresis.
B. Decreased fluid intake may not necessarily indicate successful treatment for enuresis and could potentially lead to dehydration.
C. This statement suggests that the child responded to the conditioning therapy by waking up to use the bathroom when the alarm signaled, indicating progress in achieving nighttime continence.
D. While Kegel exercises may be beneficial for pelvic floor strength, they are not typically a primary treatment for enuresis, and this statement does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the treatment.

A. "If you don't cry, you can pick out a prize." B. "This medicine will fix you to make you feel better." C. "You will only feel a little stick." D. "You can choose which leg you get your medicine in."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offering a prize for not crying may inadvertently suggest to the child that crying is expected and rewarded, potentially increasing anxiety.
B. This statement may not provide adequate information to the child about the procedure and may not alleviate anxiety.
C. While this statement attempts to minimize the sensation of pain, it may not provide enough reassurance or information about the procedure.
D. Allowing the child to choose which leg they receive the injection in empowers them and gives them a sense of control, which can help reduce anxiety and make the experience less stressful.

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A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving conditioning therapy for enuresis. Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicate the treatment is effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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