A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis

A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis

A toddler who has seasonal influenza

An adolescent who has hepatitis A

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B.   Viral conjunctivitis is typically transmitted through contact precautions rather than droplet precautions.
C.   Correct. Seasonal influenza is transmitted via respiratory droplets, necessitating droplet precautions to prevent transmission.
D.   Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Oral electrolyte solution helps to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance in infants with acute diarrhea.
B. Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high fiber content and should be avoided initially.
C. White grape juice may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content and lack of electrolytes.
D. Chicken soup may not provide the necessary electrolytes and may contain ingredients that are difficult for an infant with acute diarrhea to digest.

A. Irritability B. Cough findings at 0800 C. Stridor D. Temperature

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia can cause irritability in a child due to discomfort from respiratory symptoms and fever.

The presence of a barking, non-productive cough at 0800 is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup), as it is a characteristic symptom. Pneumonia can also present with cough, but it is typically productive and associated with other respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea and crackles.

Stridor, an inspiratory wheezing sound, is a hallmark symptom of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) due to inflammation and narrowing of the upper airway. It is not typically associated with pneumonia.

Fever can occur in both acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) and pneumonia. In this case, the tympanic temperatures of 38.1°C and 38.2°C are consistent with both conditions. However, pneumonia may present with higher fevers compared to croup.

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A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child. Exhibits For each of the flowing findings, click to specify if the finding is consistent with acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pneumonia. Each finding may support more than one disease process

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

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