A client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder becomes violent on a unit. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Use clear, calm statements and a confident physical stance
Provide objective evidence that violence is unwarranted.
Empathize with the clients paranoid perceptions.
initially restrain the client to maintain safety
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use clear, calm statements and a confident physical stance:
This is the most appropriate choice. Clear and calm communication, along with a confident physical stance, can help to de-escalate the situation. It demonstrates assertiveness and can potentially prevent further escalation of violence.
B. Provide objective evidence that violence is unwarranted:
While providing objective evidence may be helpful in some situations, individuals with paranoid personality disorder may not respond well to attempts to prove that their perceptions are unwarranted. It could potentially escalate the situation.
C. Empathize with the client's paranoid perceptions:
While empathy is important in communication, empathizing with paranoid perceptions in a way that validates or reinforces them may not be the best approach. It could inadvertently validate the client's distorted thoughts and potentially escalate the situation.
D. Initially restrain the client to maintain safety:
Physical restraint should be a last resort and used only when the safety of the client or others is at immediate risk. Initial restraint can escalate aggression and may not be the most appropriate intervention in the early stages of a violent episode.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tactile hallucinations: Benztropine is not typically indicated for the treatment of tactile hallucinations. It is primarily used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications.
B. Reports of hearing disturbing voices: Benztropine is not the first-line treatment for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol, are more commonly used for this purpose.
C. Hypotension: Benztropine is not used to treat hypotension. It is used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms, such as rigidity and restlessness, that may result from antipsychotic medication use.
D. Restlessness and muticle rigidity: This is the correct answer. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that can help alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) caused by antipsychotic drugs like haloperidol. Restlessness and muticle rigidity are symptoms of EPS, and benztropine can be used to counteract these side effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. By using a screening tool such as the CAGE questionnaire: This is the correct answer. The CAGE questionnaire is a widely used tool for screening alcohol use disorders. It consists of four questions that assess whether the individual has concerns or issues related to their alcohol consumption. A positive result may indicate a need for further assessment and intervention.
B. By asking directly if the client has ever had a problem with alcohol: While direct questioning is important, using a structured screening tool provides a more standardized and objective approach. The CAGE questionnaire offers specific questions that help identify potential issues with alcohol use.
C. By holistically assessing the client using the CINA scale: The CINA scale (Checklist of Nonverbal Indicators of Affect) is primarily used to assess nonverbal behaviors related to affect. While it may be useful in certain contexts, it is not specifically designed for assessing alcohol use disorders.
D. By referring the client for physician evaluation: While physician evaluation may be necessary for a comprehensive assessment, using a screening tool such as the CAGE questionnaire is an appropriate initial step. The results of the screening tool can guide further assessment and appropriate referrals.
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