A client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder becomes violent on a unit. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
Use clear, calm statements and a confident physical stance
Provide objective evidence that violence is unwarranted.
Empathize with the clients paranoid perceptions.
initially restrain the client to maintain safety
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use clear, calm statements and a confident physical stance:
This is the most appropriate choice. Clear and calm communication, along with a confident physical stance, can help to de-escalate the situation. It demonstrates assertiveness and can potentially prevent further escalation of violence.
B. Provide objective evidence that violence is unwarranted:
While providing objective evidence may be helpful in some situations, individuals with paranoid personality disorder may not respond well to attempts to prove that their perceptions are unwarranted. It could potentially escalate the situation.
C. Empathize with the client's paranoid perceptions:
While empathy is important in communication, empathizing with paranoid perceptions in a way that validates or reinforces them may not be the best approach. It could inadvertently validate the client's distorted thoughts and potentially escalate the situation.
D. Initially restrain the client to maintain safety:
Physical restraint should be a last resort and used only when the safety of the client or others is at immediate risk. Initial restraint can escalate aggression and may not be the most appropriate intervention in the early stages of a violent episode.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Individuals with OCD often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as repetitive cleaning, as a way to alleviate or decrease anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts. In the context of OCD, obsessions are intrusive and distressing thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant anxiety, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed in response to the obsessions.
A. Decrease the time available for interaction with people:
While individuals with OCD may isolate themselves due to their symptoms, the primary motivation for repetitive behaviors like cleaning is to manage anxiety, not necessarily to avoid interaction with others.
B. Prevent aggressive and impulsive behaviors:
OCD compulsions are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive or impulsive behaviors. They are driven by the need to reduce distress related to obsessive thoughts.
C. Decrease anxiety:
This is the correct answer. Compulsive behaviors in OCD are often ritualistic actions performed to reduce the anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts. Cleaning, in this case, is a way for the individual to feel a sense of control and alleviate anxiety.
D. Manipulate others
The primary motive behind OCD compulsions is to manage personal anxiety, not to manipulate others. Individuals with OCD often recognize that their compulsions are excessive or irrational, but they feel driven to perform them to alleviate anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Client diagnosed with hypomania who is speaking loudly on the unit: While hypomanic individuals may exhibit increased energy and talkativeness, the urgency is lower compared to a client expressing active suicidal ideations. This client does not pose an immediate threat to themselves or others.
B. Client diagnosed with mania who expressed active suicidal ideations: This is the correct answer. A client with active suicidal ideations is at an elevated risk and requires immediate attention. Suicidal thoughts in the context of mania can be impulsive, and prompt intervention is crucial to ensure the client's safety.
C. Client with a history of mania who is pacing in the hallway: Pacing may be a symptom of mania, but without additional information about the client's current state and any potential immediate risks, the client expressing active suicidal ideations takes precedence.
D. Client diagnosed with hypomania who is complaining of pain: Pain complaints, in the absence of other urgent factors, do not take precedence over active suicidal ideations. The risk of harm to oneself or others is a higher priority.
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