A nurse on an intensive care unit is planning care for a client who has increased intracranial pressure following a head injury. Which of the following IV medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Chlorpromazine
Dobutamine
Mannitol
Propranolol
The Correct Answer is C
C. Mannitol is a osmotic diuretic that is commonly used in the management of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a head injury. It works by drawing fluid out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and lowering ICP.
A. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication that does not have direct effects on reducing ICP and is not commonly used in this clinical scenario.
B. Dobutamine is a medication primarily used for increasing cardiac output in patients with heart failure or shock.
D. Propranolol is a beta-blocker medication commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Alterations in level of consciousness is an indicator that the client is in septic shock due to systemic spread of the urinary tract infection
Hematocrit level is normal. Changes in hematocrit levels are not expected in UTI unless the client has hematuria.
A butterfly rash is commonly seen in autoimmune conditions like lupus.
The decrease in oxygen requirements indicates improvement in level of distress and hence improving sepsis
A drop in the systolic blood pressure may indicate that the client is going into septic shock
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Kale is high in vitamin K, which can antagonize the effects of warfarin. Warfarin works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, so consuming large amounts of vitamin K-rich foods like kale can reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, leading to a decrease in the INR.
Orange juice, beef stew and yogurt have no interactions with warfarin.
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