A nurse on the medical unit is admitting a client with a history of alcohol use disorder. The nurse is aware that which of the following are potential physical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal? (Select all that apply.).
Tachycardia.
Tremors.
Hallucinations.
Hypotension.
Seizures.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a potential physical symptom of alcohol withdrawal. When alcohol-dependent individuals suddenly stop or reduce their alcohol intake, it can lead to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, resulting in elevated heart rate.
Choice B rationale:
Tremors (shakes) are common during alcohol withdrawal due to the suppression of the central nervous system by alcohol. Abrupt cessation of alcohol can lead to overactivity in the nervous system, resulting in tremors.
Choice C rationale:
Hallucinations can occur during alcohol withdrawal and are usually visual or tactile in nature. These hallucinations are often referred to as alcoholic hallucinosis and can be distressing for the individual experiencing them.
Choice E rationale:
Seizures can be a severe consequence of alcohol withdrawal. Known as alcohol withdrawal seizures, these episodes can occur within the first 48 hours after cessation of heavy alcohol consumption and are attributed to the hyperexcitability of the central nervous system.
Choice D rationale:
Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. In fact, alcohol withdrawal often leads to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate due to the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I know that men who are abusers gain power through intimidation." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers often use intimidation tactics to exert control over their victims, perpetuating a cycle of power and control.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "I have heard that abusers think of themselves as important and have high self-esteem." needs clarification. This statement is not entirely accurate. Abusers may display a façade of high self-esteem, but beneath it, they often have deep-seated insecurities. It's important to highlight that abusive behavior stems from a desire to control and dominate, rather than genuine self-worth.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I know that abusers lack social supports and social skills." is inaccurate. Abusers can have social supports and social skills. Domestic violence is not solely determined by the lack of social skills or support; it is a complex issue rooted in power dynamics and learned behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I have heard that abusers try to keep their partner isolated from others." is accurate and aligned with the understanding of domestic violence dynamics. Abusers frequently isolate their partners to maintain control over them, making it difficult for victims to seek help or support from others.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Impulsive behaviors, such as sudden excessive spending, risky sexual encounters, or reckless driving, are common manifestations of manic behavior in individuals with bipolar disorder. These behaviors can result from the heightened energy and impulsivity associated with a manic episode.
Choice B rationale:
Dressing in black or grey clothing is not indicative of manic behavior. Mania is characterized by heightened mood, excessive energy, and impulsivity, rather than specific clothing choices.
Choice C rationale:
Talking in rapid, continuous speech, also known as pressured speech, is a classic symptom of manic episodes. Individuals may talk rapidly, switch topics frequently, and have difficulty allowing others to interject or participate in the conversation.
Choice D rationale:
Interacting with others in a flirtatious way can be a manifestation of manic behavior. During manic episodes, individuals may exhibit increased sociability, reduced inhibitions, and engage in behaviors that are out of character, including flirtatious interactions.
Choice E rationale:
Sleeping for long periods of time is not consistent with manic behavior. Manic episodes are often associated with decreased need for sleep, and individuals may experience insomnia or only require minimal sleep during these episodes.
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