A nurse realizes that a wrong dose of medication has been administered to the client. The supervisor is immediately informed. Ethically, this behavior is best described as being:
sorry.
accountable.
altruistic.
just.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sorry: Expressing regret or remorse for an error is important, but it does not fully encompass the ethical responsibility demonstrated in this scenario. While acknowledging the mistake and feeling sorry is essential, the nurse's primary ethical obligation lies in taking appropriate action to rectify the error and prevent harm to the client.
B. Accountable: Being accountable involves taking responsibility for one's actions, including acknowledging errors, reporting them promptly, and taking corrective measures. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by recognizing the administration of a wrong dose of medication and promptly informing the supervisor. Accountability is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare that promotes transparency, integrity, and patient safety.
C. Altruistic: Altruism involves acting in the best interests of others, often selflessly and without expecting personal gain. While reporting errors and ensuring patient safety can be considered altruistic actions, the primary ethical behavior demonstrated in this scenario is accountability, as the nurse takes responsibility for the medication error.
D. Just: Justice in healthcare refers to fairness, equity, and adherence to ethical principles in the distribution of resources and provision of care. While ensuring justice is an important ethical consideration in healthcare, it is not directly applicable to the nurse's behavior in this scenario. The primary ethical principle demonstrated here is accountability, as the nurse takes responsibility for the medication error and acts to address it appropriately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement raises concern because it suggests that the client is experiencing thoughts of hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Expressions of feeling overwhelmed by pain to the extent of questioning the desire to continue living indicate a need for immediate attention and intervention to address the client's emotional distress and ensure their safety.
B. This statement indicates the client's proactive approach to pain management by taking medication preemptively before pain becomes severe. It reflects an understanding of pain management strategies and a willingness to address pain effectively.
C. Although this statement acknowledges the challenge of coping with pain, it also suggests the client's attempts to cope by mentally dissociating from the pain. While coping mechanisms vary among individuals, this response does not raise immediate concern unless accompanied by more severe signs of distress.
D. This statement acknowledges the chronic nature of the client's pain and its impact on daily activities but does not indicate thoughts of self-harm or severe emotional distress. It reflects the client's adaptation to living with pain and a willingness to engage in activities despite its presence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Baked chicken, canned peas & carrots, macaroni & cheese, and hot tea: This meal option contains canned vegetables, which are likely to be high in sodium due to added salt for preservation. Additionally, macaroni and cheese are typically high in sodium, and hot tea may contain added sodium if processed or prepared with salt. Therefore, this option is not suitable for a client on a low-sodium diet.
B. Pepperoni pizza, salad, and a diet soda: Pepperoni pizza is a high-sodium food due to the processed meats and cheese. Salad can be a healthy option, but it depends on the dressing and toppings; if these are high in sodium, it may not be appropriate. Diet soda typically does not contain sodium, but it is not an ideal beverage choice for a client with fluid volume excess. Overall, this option is not suitable for a low-sodium diet.
C. Baked turkey breast, corn on the cob, dinner roll, and skim milk: This is the correct answer. Baked turkey breast is a lean protein source that is naturally low in sodium. Corn on the cob and skim milk are also low in sodium. A dinner roll may contain some sodium, but if chosen wisely, it can be a suitable option for a low-sodium diet. Overall, this meal option provides a balanced and low-sodium meal for a client with fluid volume excess.
D. Bologna sandwich on whole wheat bread, potato chips, sliced cucumbers, and iced tea: Bologna, potato chips, and iced tea are all high-sodium food items and not suitable for a client on a low-sodium diet. While sliced cucumbers are low in sodium, they alone cannot offset the high sodium content of the other items in this meal option.
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