The client reports to the nurse that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass. Which of the medications taken by the client most likely contributed to this problem? A/An:

antibiotic.

NSAID.

opioid.

decongestant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. antibiotic: While antibiotics can sometimes cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea or changes in bowel habits, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

B. NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug): NSAIDs can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, potentially leading to gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset, ulcers, or bleeding. However, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

C. opioid: Opioid medications, such as morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone, are well-known for causing constipation as a side effect. Opioids slow down the movement of stool through the intestines and can lead to decreased bowel motility and increased water absorption from the stool, resulting in hard, dry, and difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

D. decongestant: Decongestants are medications commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure. While decongestants can sometimes cause side effects such as dry mouth or urinary retention, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sorry: Expressing regret or remorse for an error is important, but it does not fully encompass the ethical responsibility demonstrated in this scenario. While acknowledging the mistake and feeling sorry is essential, the nurse's primary ethical obligation lies in taking appropriate action to rectify the error and prevent harm to the client.

B. Accountable: Being accountable involves taking responsibility for one's actions, including acknowledging errors, reporting them promptly, and taking corrective measures. In this scenario, the nurse demonstrates accountability by recognizing the administration of a wrong dose of medication and promptly informing the supervisor. Accountability is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare that promotes transparency, integrity, and patient safety.

C. Altruistic: Altruism involves acting in the best interests of others, often selflessly and without expecting personal gain. While reporting errors and ensuring patient safety can be considered altruistic actions, the primary ethical behavior demonstrated in this scenario is accountability, as the nurse takes responsibility for the medication error.

D. Just: Justice in healthcare refers to fairness, equity, and adherence to ethical principles in the distribution of resources and provision of care. While ensuring justice is an important ethical consideration in healthcare, it is not directly applicable to the nurse's behavior in this scenario. The primary ethical principle demonstrated here is accountability, as the nurse takes responsibility for the medication error and acts to address it appropriately.

A. always has a religious connotation. B. is a narrower concept than religion. C. does not necessarily include religion. D. has been created by humans to define ethical conduct.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. always has a religious connotation: This statement is incorrect. While spirituality can be intertwined with religion for many individuals, it does not always have a religious connotation. Spirituality encompasses a broader sense of connection to something greater than oneself, which may or may not be associated with organized religion.

B. is a narrower concept than religion: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is often considered a broader concept than religion. While religion typically involves organized beliefs, rituals, and practices within a specific faith tradition, spirituality encompasses a wider range of experiences, beliefs, and practices that relate to the search for meaning, purpose, and connection to the transcendent.

C. does not necessarily include religion: This statement is correct. Spirituality can exist independently of religion. While religion often involves spirituality, spirituality can encompass a wide range of beliefs, experiences, and practices that may or may not be connected to organized religion. Individuals can experience spirituality through various means such as nature, relationships, art, meditation, and personal reflection, regardless of religious affiliation.

D. has been created by humans to define ethical conduct: This statement is incorrect. Spirituality is not solely created by humans to define ethical conduct. While ethical principles and values may be part of spiritual beliefs for many individuals, spirituality encompasses broader aspects of human experience, including the search for meaning, connection, and transcendence, which extend beyond ethical conduct.

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The client reports to the nurse that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass. Which of the medications taken by the client most likely contributed to this problem? A/An:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse realizes that a wrong dose of medication has been administered to the client. The supervisor is immediately informed. Ethically, this behavior is best described as being:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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