The client reports to the nurse that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass. Which of the medications taken by the client most likely contributed to this problem? A/An:

antibiotic.

NSAID.

opioid.

decongestant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. antibiotic: While antibiotics can sometimes cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea or changes in bowel habits, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

B. NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug): NSAIDs can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, potentially leading to gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach upset, ulcers, or bleeding. However, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

C. opioid: Opioid medications, such as morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone, are well-known for causing constipation as a side effect. Opioids slow down the movement of stool through the intestines and can lead to decreased bowel motility and increased water absorption from the stool, resulting in hard, dry, and difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

D. decongestant: Decongestants are medications commonly used to relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure. While decongestants can sometimes cause side effects such as dry mouth or urinary retention, they are not typically associated with causing hard or difficult-to-pass bowel movements.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Support both the client and the family: Nurses have an obligation to support both the client and their family when confronted with an ethical dilemma. This support may involve providing information, facilitating communication, and ensuring that the client's and family's concerns are addressed appropriately.

B. Inform the family and client of nurse's personal beliefs: While nurses may have personal beliefs, it is not ethically appropriate to impose these beliefs on clients or their families. Nurses should maintain professional boundaries and provide care that respects the client's autonomy and values without imposing their own beliefs.

C. Carry out the hospital's policies: Nurses are expected to adhere to the policies and procedures of the healthcare facility where they work. However, if a policy conflicts with ethical principles or legal obligations, nurses should advocate for changes to the policy or escalate the issue through appropriate channels.

D. Refer the issue to the physician since this is not a nurse's responsibility: Nurses have a professional responsibility to address ethical issues within their scope of practice. While collaboration with other healthcare team members, including physicians, is important, nurses should not automatically defer ethical issues to physicians without attempting to address them within their own capacity.

E. Maximize the client's well-being: One of the primary obligations of nurses in ethical dilemmas is to maximize the client's well-being. This includes advocating for the client's rights, providing compassionate care, and promoting the client's best interests while respecting their autonomy and preferences.

A. functional incontinence. B. a urinary tract infection. C. ketone bodies in the urine. D. nocturia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Functional incontinence: Functional incontinence occurs when a person has difficulty reaching the toilet due to physical or cognitive impairments. Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is not indicative of functional incontinence.

B. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a UTI. UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.

C. Ketone bodies in the urine: Ketones in the urine can occur in conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of fasting. However, cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is more indicative of a UTI rather than the presence of ketones.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia refers to waking up during the night to urinate. While it may be associated with certain urinary conditions, it does not directly correlate with the appearance and odor of the urine.

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The client reports to the nurse that their bowel movements are hard & difficult to pass. Which of the medications taken by the client most likely contributed to this problem? A/An:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is/are nurses' obligation(s) when confronted with an ethical dilemma? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is most appropriate when the nurse assesses the intensity of the client's pain?

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The nurse understands that examples of sensible fluid loss in a client are: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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