The nurse is caring for a client who has kidney disease. The client has urinated 250 mL over the past 24 hours. The nurse describes this urine output as:

polyuria.

retention.

oliguria.

anuria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Polyuria: Polyuria refers to abnormally large volume of urine output, typically exceeding 2.5 to 3 liters per day in adults. It is often associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, or certain medications that increase urine production. Urinating 250 mL over 24 hours does not meet the criteria for polyuria.

B. Retention: Urinary retention refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, leading to accumulation of urine. It is characterized by difficulty initiating urination or incomplete bladder emptying. Urinating 250 mL over 24 hours does not indicate urinary retention.

C. Oliguria: Oliguria is defined as diminished urine output, typically less than 400 mL per day in adults. It is a common sign of kidney dysfunction or acute kidney injury. Urinating 250 mL over 24 hours falls within the range of oliguria, indicating decreased urine production compared to normal.

D. Anuria: Anuria is the absence of urine production or excretion, typically defined as urine output less than 100 mL per day. It is often indicative of severe kidney dysfunction, renal failure, or obstruction of the urinary tract. While the client's urine output of 250 mL over 24 hours is low, it does not meet the criteria for anuria.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Reading back the calcium level result to the lab technician: Reading back results to the lab technician is a good practice to ensure accurate communication. The nurse verifies that they have received the correct information and confirms the accuracy of the result.

B. Document the time the call was received & the lab technician's name and date of birth. This was not selected because while documenting the time of the call and the lab technician's information may be useful for record-keeping purposes, it is not directly related to the immediate management of the client's low calcium level. Therefore, it is not essential to the immediate actions required in response to the lab result.

C. Reporting the elevated calcium level to the client's physician: An abnormally low calcium level (hypocalcemia) of 6.3 mg/dL requires prompt notification to the client's physician for further evaluation and intervention.

D. Confirming the client's full name, date of birth, & medical record number with the lab technician: Verifying the client's identity and medical record number ensures that the lab results are correctly matched to the right patient, minimizing the risk of errors in patient care.

E. Documenting the low calcium level in the client's electronic medical record: Documenting the calcium level in the client's electronic medical record ensures that the result is recorded for future reference and continuity of care. Accurate documentation is essential for tracking the client's health status and treatment outcomes.

A. urinary leakage around the catheter." B. fecal matter from entering your bladder." C. injury to your urethra." D. the catheter from slipping out of your bladder."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urinary leakage around the catheter: Securing the indwelling urinary catheter to the thigh helps prevent urinary leakage around the catheter site. Catheter movement or dislodgement can lead to leakage of urine around the catheter, which can cause skin irritation, increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), and compromise hygiene. Securing the catheter to the thigh helps maintain its position and prevents movement that could contribute to leakage.

B. Fecal matter from entering your bladder: While securing the catheter can help maintain proper positioning and prevent movement, its primary purpose is not to prevent fecal matter from entering the bladder. Indwelling urinary catheters are inserted into the bladder through the urethra, and proper catheter placement and hygiene practices are essential for preventing contamination of the urinary tract with fecal matter.

C. Injury to your urethra: Securing the catheter to the thigh does not directly prevent injury to the urethra. Proper insertion technique and appropriate catheter size selection are more critical for preventing urethral injury during catheterization. Securing the catheter primarily aims to maintain its position and prevent movement that could potentially cause discomfort or complications.

D. The catheter from slipping out of your bladder: While securing the catheter can help prevent inadvertent dislodgement, its primary purpose is not to prevent the catheter from slipping out of the bladder. Proper catheter securement techniques, including securing it to the thigh or using catheter stabilization devices, help maintain the catheter's position and minimize movement, reducing the risk of accidental removal.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has kidney disease. The client has urinated 250 mL over the past 24 hours. The nurse describes this urine output as:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A lab technician calls to tell the nurse that their client's calcium level is 6.3 mg/dL. How will the nurse proceed with this information? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The client asks the nurse "Why is it necessary to secure the indwelling urinary catheter to my thigh?" The nurse's best response would be. "It is Important to prevent:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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