A nurse should include which rationale when instructing a client to avoid sitting with knees crossed?

Decreases risk of skin breakdown behind the knee.

Eliminates pain of arthritis of the lower legs.

Prevents pressure on the popliteal artery.

Avoids irritation of the knee joints.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The popliteal artery is a major blood vessel that runs behind the knee and supplies blood to the lower leg. Sitting with knees crossed can compress this artery and reduce blood flow to the leg.

This can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the leg. It can also increase the risk of blood clots or varicose veins.

Choice A is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not decrease the risk of skin breakdown behind the knee. In fact, it may increase the risk by causing friction or pressure on the skin.

Choice B is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not eliminate the pain of arthritis in the lower legs.

Arthritis is a joint inflammation that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling. Sitting with knees crossed can worsen these symptoms by putting more stress on the knee joints.

Choice D is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not avoid irritation of the knee joints.

On the contrary, it can cause irritation by overstretching the knee ligaments and muscles

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

“My medication will be given at the scheduled times to best manage my pain.” This statement demonstrates understanding of the pain management plan because it shows that the client knows the importance of preventing pain from becoming severe by taking medication regularly. Scheduled administration of analgesics is more effective than administering them on demand.

Choice A is wrong because it implies that the client will wait until the pain is severe before asking for medication, which can make it harder to control.

Choice C is wrong because it suggests that the client expects to receive inadequate pain relief due to their history of opioid abuse, which is not ethical or evidence-based.

Choice D is wrong because it indicates that the client believes they will be denied any narcotics for pain, which is also not ethical or

evidence-based. Clients with a history of opioid abuse can still receive opioids for acute pain, but they may need higher doses or more frequent administration to achieve adequate analgesia.

Normal ranges for vital signs are as follows: respiratory rate 12-20 breaths per minute, heart rate 60-100 beats per minute, blood pressure 120/80 mmHg, temperature 36.5-37.5°C (97.7- 99.5°F).

A. Saturate dressing thoroughly with saline before removing the dressing. B. Remove the dressing from the wound and place in a bag for contaminated items. C. Use the old dressing to debride any tissue that is adhered to the wound. D. Reinsert the drain if removed with the dressing and let the surgeon know.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is the appropriate action because it prevents the spread of infection and maintains a clean environment.

The nurse should also wear gloves and dispose of the bag properly.

Choice A is wrong because saturating the dressing with saline before removing it can cause maceration of the skin and increase the risk of infection. The dressing should be removed gently and carefully, and if it is adhered to the wound, small amounts of sterile saline can be used to loosen it.

Choice C is wrong because using the old dressing to debride any tissue that is adhered to the wound can cause trauma, bleeding, and pain. The nurse should use sterile forceps or cotton- tipped applicators to gently press moistened gauze into the wound surfaces.

Choice D is wrong because reinserting the drain if removed with the dressing can cause injury and infection. The nurse should notify the surgeon immediately if the drain is accidentally removed.

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A nurse should include which rationale when instructing a client to avoid sitting with knees crossed?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has developed a pain management plan for a client who has a history of opioid drug abuse. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates understanding of the pain management plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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