Which action should a nurse plan for a client who has episodes of acute anxiety?
Isolate the client when there are observable physiologic symptoms of anxiety.
Ignore the client’s behavior as obvious attempts to gain attention.
Reduce all stress whenever the client seems anxious.
Assist the client to identify triggers for the episodes.
The Correct Answer is D
This is because helping the client to recognize and avoid situations that cause anxiety can reduce the frequency and severity of acute anxiety episodes. According to , a nurse should encourage the client to verbalize feelings and provide a calm and supportive environment.
Choice A is wrong because isolating the client when there are observable physiologic symptoms of anxiety can increase the client’s sense of fear and loneliness.
The nurse should stay with the client and offer reassurance and comfort.
Choice B is wrong because ignoring the client’s behavior as obvious attempts to gain attention can make the client feel rejected and misunderstood.
The nurse should acknowledge the client’s feelings and provide empathy and support.
Choice C is wrong because reducing all stress whenever the client seems anxious can prevent the client from learning coping skills and developing resilience.
The nurse should help the client to identify healthy ways of managing stress and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the priority action because it follows the RACE acronym for fire safety: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish. The nurse should first rescue the client from immediate danger by smothering the flames with a blanket.
This will also help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading.
Choice A is wrong because closing the window and removing the client’s oxygen will not put out the fire.
Oxygen is not flammable, but it can make a fire burn faster and hotter. Removing the oxygen source may help reduce the intensity of the fire, but it will not extinguish it.
Choice B is wrong because sounding the fire alarm and activating the emergency response system are important steps, but they are not the priority. The nurse should first ensure the client’s safety before alerting others and calling for help.
Choice D is wrong because removing the client from the room and closing the door may expose the client to more harm and make the fire worse.
The nurse should not move the client unless it is absolutely necessary, as this may cause further injury or infection. Closing the door may create a backdraft, which is a sudden explosion of fire caused by oxygen rushing into an enclosed space.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because renal calculi can cause renal colic, which is a sudden and intense pain in the flank area that radiates to the groin or testicles.
The pain is caused by the stone obstructing the ureter and triggering spasms.
Choice A is wrong because a feeling of pressure in the bladder is more likely to indicate a lower urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.
Choice B is wrong because a mild, burning pain when urinating is more likely to indicate a urinary tract infection or a urethral injury.
Choice D is wrong because a constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant is more likely to indicate a liver or gallbladder problem.
Normal ranges for urine pH are 4.5 to 8.0, and for specific gravity are 1.005 to 1.030.
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