A nurse teaches a patient who is at risk for mild hypernatremia. Which statement does the nurse include in this patient's teaching?

"Bake or grill the meat rather than frying it."

“Check your radial pulse twice a day.”

"Read food labels to determine sodium content."

“Weigh yourself every morning and every night."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Bake or grill the meat rather than frying it."

This statement is more related to reducing fat intake rather than managing sodium levels. While reducing fried foods can be beneficial for overall health, it doesn't directly address the issue of sodium intake, which is crucial in managing hypernatremia.

B. “Check your radial pulse twice a day.”

Checking the radial pulse is a method used to monitor heart rate and rhythm. It is not directly related to managing sodium levels or hypernatremia. Although monitoring vital signs is important in general health care, it is not specific to addressing mild hypernatremia.

C. "Read food labels to determine sodium content."

This statement is the correct choice. Managing sodium intake is a key component in managing hypernatremia. Reading food labels helps patients identify high-sodium foods and make choices that are lower in sodium content, which can be crucial in preventing or managing mild hypernatremia.

D. “Weigh yourself every morning and every night."

While regular weight monitoring can be important for certain health conditions, it is not directly related to managing mild hypernatremia. Weight changes may occur with fluid retention or loss, but monitoring sodium intake and hydration status is more directly relevant to managing hypernatremia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Superficial infections are caused by fungus.

While fungal infections can indeed cause superficial skin infections like tinea (ringworm) or candidiasis, they are not the common factor for the etiology and pathophysiology of folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles. These conditions primarily involve bacterial infections of the hair follicles, typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

B. Parasites get underneath the skin.

Parasitic infections can cause various skin conditions, but they are not the common factor for folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles. These conditions are specifically related to bacterial infections of the hair follicles rather than parasitic infestations.

C. Hair follicles are infected or inflamed.

This is the correct choice and the common factor for folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles. All three conditions involve the infection or inflammation of hair follicles, primarily due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Folliculitis is the inflammation of one or more hair follicles, furuncles are deeper infections involving the hair follicle and surrounding tissue, and carbuncles are clusters of interconnected furuncles with deeper tissue involvement.

D. There is an allergic response to an allergen.

An allergic response to an allergen does not play a role in the etiology and pathophysiology of folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles. These conditions are primarily infectious in nature, involving bacterial colonization and subsequent inflammation of the hair follicles rather than an allergic response.

A. Inform the client that the recovery nurse will instruct them how to manage postoperative pain. B. Remind the client they Will return to their room after surgery. C. Provide instructions about how to cough and deep breathe effectively. D. Notify the cIient that they will receive a food tray in the recovery room.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inform the client that the recovery nurse will instruct them how to manage postoperative pain:

This is an important aspect of postoperative care, but it is typically addressed by the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) or recovery nurse after surgery rather than in the preoperative education phase. While pain management education is crucial, the focus of preoperative education is usually on what to expect before, during, and immediately after surgery.

B. Remind the client they will return to their room after surgery:

This information is part of the preoperative instructions and helps alleviate anxiety by providing clarity about the post-surgical process. However, it may not be the most critical aspect of preoperative education compared to other options.

C. Provide instructions about how to cough and deep breathe effectively:

This is a key nursing intervention to include in preoperative education. Teaching the client how to cough and deep breathe effectively helps prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. These breathing techniques are typically taught preoperatively to ensure the client understands and can perform them correctly after surgery.

D. Notify the client that they will receive a food tray in the recovery room:

While it's important for the client to understand the postoperative diet plan, including any dietary restrictions or instructions, this information is usually provided after surgery rather than in the preoperative education phase.

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A nurse teaches a patient who is at risk for mild hypernatremia. Which statement does the nurse include in this patient's teaching?

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What is the common factor for etiology and pathophysiology of folliculitis, furuncles, and carbuncles?

Correct Answer is C

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Explanation

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