A nurse teaches the patient about the prescribed sublingual medication. Which statement by the patient indicates teaching by the nurse is successful?

“I better chew my medication first for faster distribution.”

“I should let the medication dissolve completely.”

“I can only drink water, not juice, with this medication.”

“I will place the medication between my cheek and gum.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Chewing sublingual medication is incorrect. Sublingual medications are designed to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream.

B: Letting the medication dissolve completely is correct. This ensures that the medication is absorbed properly and works effectively.

C: There is no restriction on drinking juice with sublingual medication unless specified by the healthcare provider. This statement does not indicate a clear understanding of sublingual administration.

D: Placing the medication between the cheek and gum is incorrect for sublingual medications. This method is used for buccal medications, not sublingual ones.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Renal dysfunction is common in older adults and can lead to decreased clearance of medications from the body, increasing the risk of toxicity. Monitoring for signs of toxicity is crucial in this population.

B: Pancreatic impairment can affect digestion and insulin production but is not the primary reason for monitoring medication toxicity in older adults.

C: Increased gastric motility is not typically associated with aging. In fact, decreased gastric motility is more common and can affect drug absorption.

D: Increased blood volume is not a common physiological change in older adults. Decreased renal function and changes in body composition are more relevant factors affecting medication metabolism and excretion.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the dosage required. 650 mg

Step 2: Determine the dosage per tablet. 325 mg per tablet

Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed. 650 mg ÷ 325 mg per tablet = 2 tablets

The nurse should administer 2 tablets.

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A nurse teaches the patient about the prescribed sublingual medication. Which statement by the patient indicates teaching by the nurse is successful?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse closely monitors an older adult for signs of medication toxicity. Which physiological change is the reason for the nurse’s action?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hours. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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