A nurse tells a patient that they will return in 30 minutes with their medication. The nurse returns 30 minutes later with the patient's medication. Which ethical principle is she demonstrating?

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Beneficence

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm," which is not the main principle demonstrated here.

B. Justice: Justice refers to fairness in care and treatment distribution, which is not relevant to keeping a promise.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of a client, but this scenario specifically demonstrates truthfulness.

D. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse demonstrated veracity by keeping their promise and returning with the medication as stated.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Projection is a defense mechanism where a client attributes their own feelings to someone else (e.g., “I know you don’t like me” when they actually dislike the nurse).

B. Countertransference is the nurse’s emotional reaction toward the client, not the client’s reaction to the nurse.

C. Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s emotions, which is not what is happening in this scenario.

D. Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about another person onto the nurse (e.g., seeing the nurse as a loved one).

A. The right to refuse care B. The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare C. The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making D. The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The right to refuse care: Autonomy includes the right to refuse care, but it encompasses more than just refusal—it includes active decision-making.

B. The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare: Autonomy means that clients have the right to make informed decisions about their own care, including choosing, refusing, or modifying treatments.

C. The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making: This contradicts autonomy, as autonomous clients must be actively involved in their healthcare choices.

D. The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider: Clients do not make decisions for healthcare providers, but rather for themselves.

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A nurse tells a patient that they will return in 30 minutes with their medication. The nurse returns 30 minutes later with the patient's medication. Which ethical principle is she demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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