A nurse tells a patient that they will return in 30 minutes with their medication. The nurse returns 30 minutes later with the patient's medication. Which ethical principle is she demonstrating?

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Beneficence

Veracity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence means "do no harm," which is not the main principle demonstrated here.

B. Justice: Justice refers to fairness in care and treatment distribution, which is not relevant to keeping a promise.

C. Beneficence: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of a client, but this scenario specifically demonstrates truthfulness.

D. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse demonstrated veracity by keeping their promise and returning with the medication as stated.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I am trying to help you, but you haven't told me why you are overwhelmed yet." This response sounds dismissive and places responsibility on the client, which may increase their frustration.

B. "Have you tried to avoid the situations that are causing you so much stress?" Avoidance is not a healthy coping mechanism and does not encourage the client to express their feelings.

C. "Tell me about what you are doing to reduce or cope with your stress." While this encourages self-reflection, it does not validate the client’s distress or express empathy.

D. "I would like to help you. Can you tell me more about what you are feeling?" This response shows empathy, offers support, and invites the client to express their emotions, which are key aspects of therapeutic communication.

A. Implied consent cannot be assumed if a client is unable to communicate their wishes in an emergency situation. B. A nurse can explain the benefits and risks of treatment to a client to obtain informed consent. C. Informed consent must include information about potential alternative treatments that are available to the client. D. Implied consent cannot be assumed until a client verbalizes their desire to receive treatment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Implied consent cannot be assumed if a client is unable to communicate their wishes in an emergency situation." In emergencies, implied consent is assumed if immediate treatment is necessary to prevent harm.

B. "A nurse can explain the benefits and risks of treatment to a client to obtain informed consent." Only the provider (physician, NP, or PA) can obtain informed consent; the nurse can reinforce and clarify information but not obtain it.

C. "Informed consent must include information about potential alternative treatments that are available to the client." Informed consent requires the provider to discuss potential alternative treatments, risks, benefits, and consequences of refusal.

D. "Implied consent cannot be assumed until a client verbalizes their desire to receive treatment." Implied consent can be assumed based on actions, such as extending an arm for a blood draw.

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A nurse tells a patient that they will return in 30 minutes with their medication. The nurse returns 30 minutes later with the patient's medication. Which ethical principle is she demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who states, "I am overwhelmed by stress, and nobody is helping me." Which of the following represents a therapeutic response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health unit is discussing consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?

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