A nurse is interviewing a client who has a substance use disorder. Which of the following client behaviors indicates that the nurse has successfully evoked the client's motivation?
Asks about more information related to community support groups
Writes a list of people who are important in their life
Reports that having family support is the reason for their confidence in changing
Requests to end the interview early
The Correct Answer is C
A. Asks about more information related to community support groups. While seeking information is helpful, it does not necessarily indicate internal motivation for change.
B. Writes a list of people who are important in their life. This is a positive step but does not necessarily demonstrate motivation for behavior change.
C. Reports that having family support is the reason for their confidence in changing. Expressing confidence in change due to family support shows personal motivation and a commitment to recovery.
D. Requests to end the interview early. Ending the interview early may indicate resistance or disengagement rather than motivation for change.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The right to refuse care: Autonomy includes the right to refuse care, but it encompasses more than just refusal—it includes active decision-making.
B. The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare: Autonomy means that clients have the right to make informed decisions about their own care, including choosing, refusing, or modifying treatments.
C. The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making: This contradicts autonomy, as autonomous clients must be actively involved in their healthcare choices.
D. The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider: Clients do not make decisions for healthcare providers, but rather for themselves.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bias: Bias is a personal or systemic prejudice, not an ethical principle.
B. "Duty to Warn": “Duty to Warn” is a legal obligation to report harm, but it is not an ethical principle—it falls under legal mandates like Tarasoff laws.
C. Justice: Justice is an ethical principle that ensures fair and equitable treatment for all clients.
D. HIPAA: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a legal regulation, not an ethical principle.
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